Kurongeka kwetambo pakati pezvakadhindwa wedunhu bhodhi zvinhu

(1) Maseketi emuchinjikwa haatenderwe mumasekiti akadhindwa. Kune mitsara inogona kuyambuka, nzira mbiri dze “kuchera” uye “kumonera” dzinogona kushandiswa kuzvigadzirisa. Ndokunge, let a lead “drill” through the gap at the foot of other resistors, capacitors and triodes, kana “mhepo” kuburikidza mumwe mugumo mutobvu kuti anogona kuyambuka. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, dunhu iri rakaomarara kwazvo. Kuitira kurerutsa dhizaini, zvinotenderwawo kushandisa waya jumper kugadzirisa dambudziko repamuchinjikwa wedunhu.

(2) Resistors, diode, tubular capacitors uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa mu “vertical” uye “yakatwasuka” modes. Vertical inoreva kumisikidzwa uye kuwedzerwa kwechinhu chemuviri chakanangana nedunhu redunhu, iro rine mukana wekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Horizontal inoreva kumisikidzwa uye kuwedzerwa kwechinhu chikamu chemuviri zvakafanana uye padhuze nedunhu redunhu, iro rine mukana weyakajeka simba remuchina. Kune maviri maviri akasiyana ekumisikidza zvinhu, chinhu chemukati gomba kutsemuka pane rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi rakasiyana.

(3) Iyo poindi yekumisikidza yedanho rimwechete redunhu ichave iri padhuze nepazvinogona, uye iyo firita yemagetsi capacitor yedanho redanho razvino richabatanawo nenzvimbo yevhu yeiyi nhanho. Kunyanya, nzvimbo dzekumisikidza pachigadziko uye emitter yeiyo transistor padanho rimwe chete haigone kuve kure kure, zvikasadaro kupindirana uye kuzvifadza pachako kunokonzerwa nekuda kwehurefu hwakareba hwemhangura pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvevhu. Dunhu riine “one point grounding method” yakadaro rinoshanda mushe uye hazvisi nyore kuzvishingisa.

(4) Iyo huru tambo yepasi inofanira kurongedzwa mukuomerera zvinoenderana nesisitimu yeakakwira frequency, yepakati frequency uye yakaderera frequency munzira yeutera hwesimba iyezvino kune yakasimba yazvino. Hazvibvumirwi kutendeuka zvakapetwa zvisina kurongeka. Zvirinani kuve nehukama hwakareba pakati pematanho, asi zvakare gara nechipo ichi. Kunyanya, iyo yekumisikidza waya kurongeka zvinodiwa zve frequency shanduko musoro, kumutsidzira musoro uye frequency modulation musoro zvakanyanya kuomarara. Kana zvisina kukodzera, zvinozoburitsa kuzvifadza uye kutadza kushanda.

Yakakwira frequency maseketi senge frequency frequency modulation musoro inowanzo shandisa yakakura-nharaunda yakapoterera waya yepasi kuona yakanaka inodzivirira maitiro.

(5) Strong yazvino inotungamira (yakajairika pasi tambo, simba gudzazwi simba kutungamira, nezvimwewo) ichave yakaenzana sezvinobvira kudzora wiring kuramba uye nemhepo kudonha, uye kudzikisira kuzvishingisa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekubatanidza.

(6) Iyo yekufambisa ine yakakwira impedance ichave ipfupi sezvinobvira, uye iyo nzira ine yakaderera impedance inogona kuve yakareba, nekuti iyo routing ine yakakwira impedance iri nyore kuridza muridzo uye kupinza masignini, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwedunhu. Tambo yemagetsi, waya yepasi, mutsetse wepasi pasina mhinduro chinhu, emitter lead, nezvimwe zvese mitsara yakaderera yemhedheni. Mutsara wepasi wekutevedzera muteveri uye netambo yepasi yemakodhi maviri enzwi etepi rekodhi anofanirwa kuve akapatsanurwa kuita mutsetse mumwe kusvika kumagumo kwechiitiko. Kana waya mbiri dzepasi dzakabatana, crosstalk iri nyore kuitika, ichideredza mwero wekuparadzaniswa.