PCB pressing common problems

PCB 緊迫的常見問題

1. White, revealing the texture of the glass cloth

問題原因:

1. The resin fluidity is too high;

2. The pre-pressure is too high;

3、加高壓的時機不對;

4、粘合片樹脂含量低,膠凝時間長,流動性好;

印刷電路板

解決方案:

1、降低溫度或壓力;

2. Reduce pre-pressure;

3、貼合時仔細觀察樹脂流動情況,待壓力變化和溫度升高後,調整開始施壓時間;

4. Adjust the pre-pressure\temperature and the start time of high pressure;

二、起泡、起泡

問題原因:

1、預壓低;

2、溫度過高,預壓與全壓間隔過長;

3、樹脂的動態粘度高,加滿壓的時間來不及;

4. The volatile content is too high;

5、粘接面不干淨;

6. Poor mobility or insufficient pre-stress;

7、板溫低。

解決方案:

1、增加預壓;

2、降溫、增加預壓或縮短預壓週期;

3. The time-activity relationship curve should be compared to make the pressure, temperature and fluidity coordinate with each other;

4. Reduce the pre-compression cycle and reduce the temperature rise rate, or reduce the volatile content;

5、加強清洗處理的操作力度。

6. Increase the pre-pressure or replace the bonding sheet.

7、檢查加熱器是否匹配,調整燙印機溫度

3、板面有凹坑、樹脂、皺紋

問題原因:

1、LAY-UP操作不當,未擦乾的鋼板表面有水漬,導致銅箔起皺;

2、壓板時板面失去壓力,造成樹脂流失過多,銅箔下缺膠,銅箔表面起皺;

解決方案:

1、仔細清潔鋼板,將銅箔表面抹平;

2、排版時注意上下板與版面對齊,降低操作壓力,使用低RF%薄膜,縮短樹脂流動時間,加快加熱速度;

Fourth, the inner layer graphics shift

問題原因:

1、內紋銅箔剝離強度低或耐溫性差或線寬太細;

2. The pre-pressure is too high; the dynamic viscosity of the resin is small;

3、壓機模板不平行;

解決方案:

1、改用優質內層覆箔板;

2、降低預壓或更換膠紙;

3. Adjust the template;

Five, uneven thickness, inner layer slippage

問題原因:

1. The total thickness of the forming plate of the same window is different;

2. The accumulated thickness deviation of the printed board in the forming board is large; the parallelism of the hot-pressing template is poor, the laminated board can move freely, and the entire stack is off the center of the hot-pressing template;

解決方案:

1.調整到相同的總厚度;

2、調整厚度,選擇厚度偏差小的覆銅板; 調整熱壓膜板的平行度,限制層壓板的多響應自由度,力求將層壓板放置在熱壓模板的中心區域;

六、層間錯位

問題原因:

1、內層材料的熱膨脹和粘合片的樹脂流動;

2. Heat shrinkage during lamination;

3、層壓材料與模板的熱膨脹係數相差較大。

解決方案:

1、控製膠粘片的特性;

2、板材已預先熱處理;

3.使用尺寸穩定性好的內層覆銅板和粘合片。

七、板材曲率、板材翹曲

問題原因:

1. 不對稱結構;

2、固化週期不足;

3. The cutting direction of the bonding sheet or the inner copper clad laminate is inconsistent;

4、多層板採用不同廠家的板材或粘合片。

5、多層板後固化、洩壓處理不當

解決方案:

1. Strive for symmetrical wiring design density and symmetrical placement of bonding sheets in lamination;

2、保證固化週期;

3. 力求切割方向一致。

4. 有利於在組合模具中使用同一廠家生產的材料

5. The multilayer board is heated to above Tg under pressure, and then kept under pressure and cooled to below room temperature

八、分層、熱分層

問題原因:

1. High humidity or volatile content in the inner layer;

2. High volatile content in the adhesive sheet;

3. Pollution of the inner surface; pollution of foreign substances;

4. The surface of the oxide layer is alkaline; there are chlorite residues on the surface;

5、氧化異常,氧化層結晶過長; 預處理沒有形成足夠的表面積。

6. Insufficient passivation

解決方案:

1. Before lamination, bake the inner layer to remove moisture;

2、改善存儲環境。 膠紙從真空乾燥環境中取出後,必須在15分鐘內用完;

3、改進操作,避免接觸粘接面有效面積;

4、加強氧化操作後的清洗; 監測清洗水的PH值;

5、縮短氧化時間,調整氧化液濃度或操作溫度,增加微蝕,改善表面狀況。

6.遵循工藝要求