Ukwenza ifayile ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo (PCB) ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zoyilo inokuba yinkqubo yobugcisa kunye nexesha elininzi-singasathethi ke ngexabiso eliphezulu. Umsebenzi wenjineli yoyilo kukuguqula ingcamango ibe yinyani ngelona xesha lifutshane ukuze kukhawuleziswe ixesha lokuthengisa ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezithembekileyo.

Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukwenza lula uyilo lwePCB ngokusebenzisa isoftware entsonkothileyo, ukunceda abaqulunqi batshintshe izimvo zabo kwaye bangene kwibhodi yomsebenzi ngokuzithemba okukhulu ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye uyilo lunokuveliswa ngemisebenzi elindelekileyo.

Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-elektroniki ibandakanyiwe kwiimodeli ezintsha zeemveliso ezikhoyo, ezinje ngeePCB, itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa ii-smart phones, ii-smart TVs, iidrones, kunye neefriji. Le nkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ye-elektroniki ifuna iisekethe ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelwano oluphezulu (HDI) kunye neebhodi zeesekethe eziguquguqukayo.

Uyilo nokuVeliswa (DFM) kuthetha ukuba abayili kufuneka bayile iPCB yabo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe lunokuveliswa. Isoftware yoyilo ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-DFM ngokufumanisa imiba yoyilo eya kuzisa iiflegi ezibomvu kwimithombo yokuvelisa. Olu luphawu oluphambili olunokunciphisa iingxaki zokubuyela emva nangaphandle phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabaqulunqi, ukukhawuleza ukuvelisa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi jikelele.

PCB uyilo software inzuzo
Ukusebenzisa isoftware yoyilo ukwenza iPCB ibonelela iinjineli ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza-Isoftware yoyilo inokugcina uyilo lwangaphambili kunye neetemplate ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ukukhetha uyilo olukhoyo olunokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye emva koko ukongeza okanye ukuhlela iimpawu kuyindlela ekhawulezayo yokuqhubela phambili iprojekthi.
Abathengisi besoftware yecandelo lethala leencwadi babonelela ngamathala eencwadi aqulathe amawaka eekhomponenti ezaziwayo zePCB kunye nemathiriyeli enokusetyenziselwa ukuqukwa ebhodini. Le mixholo inokuhlelwa ukongeza imathiriyeli entsha ekhoyo okanye ukongeza amacandelo aqhelekileyo njengoko kufuneka. Njengoko abavelisi bebonelela ngezinto ezintsha, ithala leencwadi liya kuhlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo.

Isixhobo se-intuitive sendlela-Indawo kwaye uhambise indlela ngokulula nangokuqondakalayo. Umzila ozenzekelayo lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo olunokugcina ixesha lophuhliso.
Uphuculo lomgangatho-Izixhobo zokuyila zibonelela ngeziphumo ezithembekileyo kwaye ziphucule umgangatho.

I-DRC-Design Rule Check sisixhobo esinamandla sokujonga uyilo lwe-PCB kwimiba yengqibelelo enxulumene neempawu ezisengqiqweni nezomzimba. Ukusebenzisa eli nqaku kuphela kunokonga ixesha elininzi lokuphelisa ukusebenza kwakhona kunye nokuqinisekisa uyilo lwebhodi.

Ukuveliswa kwefayile-Emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe kwaye luqinisekisiwe yisoftware, umyili unokusebenzisa indlela elula ezenzekelayo ukwenza iifayile ezifunwa ngumenzi. imveliso. Ezinye iinkqubo zikwabandakanya umsebenzi wokukhangela ifayile ukuqinisekisa zonke iifayile ezifunekayo kwisizukulwana.

Gcina ixesha elinesiphene okanye izinto eziyingxaki zoyilo zinokucothisa inkqubo yemveliso ngenxa yeengxaki phakathi komenzi kunye nomyili. Ingxaki nganye iya kwandisa ixesha lomjikelo wokuvelisa kwaye inokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwakhona kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

Uyilo lokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-DFM ezidityaniswe kwiipakethe ezininzi zokuyila zibonelela ngohlalutyo loyilo lwezakhono zokuvelisa. Oku kunokonga ixesha elininzi lokulungisa uyilo ngaphambi kokuba lungene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

Utshintsho lobunjineli-Xa usenza uhlengahlengiso, utshintsho luya kulandelelwa kwaye lurekhodwe kwikamva.
Isoftware yeNtsebenziswano yoYilo iququzelela uphononongo loontanga kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwezinye iinjineli ngokwabelana ngoyilo kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Inkqubo yoyilo olulula-ukubekwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokutsalwa nokulahla imisebenzi yenza ukuba abaqulunqi benze kwaye bahlele uyilo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Amaxwebhu-I-software yoyilo inokuvelisa amaxwebhu angamaphepha afana noyilo lwePCB, ischematics, uluhlu lwamacandelo, njl.
Ingqibelelo-PCB kunye neetshekhi zengqibelelo yesicwangciso zinokubonelela ngezilumkiso zeziphene ezinokubakho.
Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yesoftware kwiingenelo ezibanzi zoyilo lwePCB, kukho enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo: abaphathi banokuzithemba ngakumbi kwithayimthebhile esekiweyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi yophuhliso.

Iingxaki ezinokubangelwa kukungasebenzisi isoftware yoyilo lwePCB
Namhlanje, uninzi lwabayili bePCB basebenzisa inqanaba elithile lesoftware ukuphuhlisa nokuhlalutya uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe. Ngokucacileyo, kukho ukusilela okukhulu ngokungabikho koyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) kuyilo lwePCB:

Imihla yokugqibela elahlekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha kukhuphiswano lwentengiso kukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo njengenzuzo yokhuphiswano. Abaphathi banethemba lokuba imveliso iya kuba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe kwaye kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olumiselweyo.

Izindlela ze-Manual kunye nokunxibelelana ngasemva nangaphandle kunye nabavelisi kunokuthintela inkqubo kunye nokunyusa iindleko.

Umgangatho-ngaphandle kokuhlalutya kunye nokufumanisa iimpazamo ezibonelelwa ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokunciphisa ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, emva kokuba imveliso yokugqibela iwela ezandleni zabathengi kunye nabathengi, iziphene zingenakubonwa, ezibangele ukulahleka kokuthengisa okanye ukukhumbula.

Ukubeka isoftware yoyilo lwePCB entsonkothileyo xa usenza okanye uhlaziywa uyilo kuya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yoyilo, kukhawuleziswe ukwenziwa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.