Ukushayiswa kwentambo Ukophula indlela yokuhambisa amandla kuxhomekeke kuphela kukudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo kweengcingo. Yindlela yokuhambisa engadibaniyo, kwaye inokuthintela iintlantsi zoqhakamshelwano, ukunxiba ngokutyibilika, ukothuka kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa kukudluliselwa kwamandla. Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kwamandla onomathotholo: ukungeniswa kombane ngombane, isandi sombane kunye nomsinga wombane. Ukufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic ngoku yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuhambisa amandla erediyo. Itekhnoloji yayo iveliswe ngobuninzi, ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iitekhnoloji kwiindleko zemveliso, kwaye iqinisekisiwe ngokhuseleko nakwiivenkile ezinkulu. Okwangoku, kukho ubudlelwane obukhulu abathathu obuzinikele kuphuhliso kunye nokumiselwa komgangatho wetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, eyile Alliance ye-Wireless Power (A4WP), Power Matters Alliance (PAM) kunye ne-Wireless Power Consortium (WPC). Umgangatho we-Qi ngowona mgangatho “wokutshaja okungenacingo” kwi-WPC, esebenzisa obona buchwepheshe buqhelekileyo bokutshaja bombane ngoku. Umgangatho we-Qi ikakhulu kwimveliso ephathekayo ye-elektroniki enjengeekhamera, ividiyo kunye nomculo, iithoyi, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Okwangoku, uphando kunye noyilo lwetshaja yamandla aphantsi engenazingcingo ikakhulu yeyokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo. Zonke zisekwe kwi-TI yenkampani ekhethekileyo ye-BQ500211. Kwezinye iitheminali ezincinci zamandla, i-chip ekhethekileyo edibeneyo iyasetyenziswa. Sebenzisa i-chip ekhethekileyo yokudityaniswa kuphuhliso lokuqala kungonga ixesha lophuhliso, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, akulunganga ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandiswa kamva kunye nokuphuculwa.
Nangona itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo yenze inkqubela phambili, kusekho iingxaki zobuchwephesha ezinzima kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Okokuqala, ukusebenza ngokutshaja akukho phezulu. Nje ukuba kude kude, ukusebenza kokutshaja kuncipha ngokuphawulekayo, kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo ukugqiba ukutshaja, ngenxa yoko akunantsingiselo ukuyisebenzisa. Okwesibini, ingxaki yokhuseleko ngexesha lokutshaja. Izixhobo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuvelisa umthamo omkhulu wemitha ye-electromagnetic, eya kuba neziphumo ezibi empilweni, kodwa iya kuba neziphumo zokuphazamiseka kwiinqwelomoya, unxibelelwano njalo njalo. Okwesithathu, iinkalo ezisebenzisekayo. Itekhnoloji yangoku yokutshaja engenazintambo inokufumaneka kuphela ngokuyilungisa kwindawo ethile, engafanelekanga kwaye iyasebenza. Okwesine, kubiza kakhulu, kuba iteknoloji yokutshaja engenazintambo isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso kunye nesicelo, kwaye iindleko zophando ziphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso lemveliso yophando kunye nophuhliso liphezulu kakhulu.

Ukungeniswa kombane
Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwitshaja engenazingcingo. Isebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuvelisa okwangoku ngokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic phakathi kweefayile zokuqala kunye nezesekondari, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuluhlu lwendawo. Ukuphunyezwa kwetshaja engenazingcingo kukhuthazwe yi-Wireless Charging Alliance.

Amaza erediyo
Irediyo yamaza yindlela yokutshaja engenazingcingo eqolileyo yeetshaja ezingenazingcingo kweli nqanaba. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukusebenzisa isekethe yokwamkela ngokufanelekileyo ukubamba amaza erediyo esithubeni, emva koko uguqule amandla ombane abe ngamandla azinzileyo. Sele zikhona iinkampani ezithi ziyakwazi ukutshajisa ngaphandle kweefowuni izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezincinci kuneeselfowuni kwiimitha ezimbalwa kude.

Isandi sombane
Le yitekhnoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo eqhubeka phantsi kophuhliso kwaye ifundwa liqela elikhokelwe ngunjingalwazi wefiziksi eMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Iinjineli kwi-Intel esekwe kule teknoloji ziphumelele nge-60W ibhalbhu yesibane emalunga nemitha ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwe-75% yokuhambisa. Iinjineli zeIntel zithi injongo yabo elandelayo iya kuba kukuphinda usebenzise i-laptop eguqulweyo usebenzisa le teknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa le njongo, ukuphazamiseka kunye nefuthe lamabala kagesi kwezinye izinto zekhompyuter kufuneka zisonjululwe.