Amandla PCB ungqimba kanye ne-protel ukufana nokwehluka

Imiklamo yethu eminingi isebenzisa isoftware engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngoba i-protel kulula ukuqala, abangani abaningi bafunda kuqala i-protel bese kuba yiPower. Vele, abaningi babo bafunda Amandla ngqo, kanti abanye basebenzisa ama-software amabili ndawonye. Njengoba le software emibili inomehluko othile kuzilungiselelo zesendlalelo, abaqalayo bangadideka kalula, ngakho-ke ake siziqhathanise. Labo abafunda ngamandla ngqo nabo bangayibheka ukuze babe nesethenjwa.

Okokuqala bheka isakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi

Igama leSoftware Sebenzisa igama lesendlalelo ukusetshenziswa

I-PROTEL: Isendlalelo somugqa oqondile se-MIDLAYER

Isendlalelo sikagesi se-MIDLAYER Hybrid (kufaka phakathi izintambo, isikhumba esikhulu sethusi)

Okuphikisanayo okumsulwa (ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa, isb. GND)

I-Strip YANGAPHAKATHI ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi (isimo esivame kakhulu samandla amaningi)

AMANDLA: I-NO NO PLANE evumayo ungqimba womugqa omsulwa

ALUKHO INDLELA Ugesi ohlanganisiwe (sebenzisa indlela ye-COPPER POUR)

SPLIT / MIXED ungqimba kagesi (ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwendlela yesendlalelo SPLIT)

Ifilimu elingelona iqiniso (ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa, isb. GND)

Njengoba kungabonakala kulo mdwebo ongenhla, izingqimba zikagesi ze-POWER ne-PROTEL zingahlukaniswa zibe yizakhiwo ezinhle nezimbi, kepha izinhlobo zezendlalelo eziqukethwe kulezi zimfanelo zesendlalelo ezimbili zehlukile.

I-1.PROTEL inezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zesendlalelo, ezihambelana nezimpawu ezinhle nezimbi ngokulandelana. Noma kunjalo, AMANDLA ahlukile. Amafilimu afanele ePOWER ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili, AKUKHO NDLELA kanye neSPLIT / MIXED

2. Amafilimu amabi ku-PROTEL angahlukaniswa ngongqimba kagesi wangaphakathi, kuyilapho amafilimu amabi ku-POWER engaba amafilimu amsulwa kuphela (ungqimba lwangaphakathi lukagesi alunakuhlukaniswa, okungaphansi kwe-PROTEL). Inner segmentation must be done using positive. Ngongqimba lwe-SPLIT / MIXED, ungasebenzisa futhi okujwayelekile okujwayelekile (NO INDLELA) + ithusi.

Lokho ukusho ukuthi, ku-POWER PCB, noma ngabe isetshenziselwa AMANDLA ungqimba lwangaphakathi noma ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe lukagesi, kufanele isebenzise okuhle, nokujwayelekile okujwayelekile (NO INDLELA) noqweqwe olukhethekile lukagesi oluxubile (SPLIT / MIXED) umehluko kuphela indlela yokubeka ithusi alifani! Igethivu ingaba yi-negative eyodwa kuphela. (Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-2D LINE ukwahlukanisa amafilimu amabi ngoba ithambekele emaphutheni ngenxa yokushoda kwenethiwekhi nemithetho yokwakhiwa.)

Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezilungiselelo zesendlalelo nokuqhekeka kwangaphakathi.

Umehluko phakathi kwesendlalelo SPLIT / MIXED ungqimba lwangaphakathi SPLIT NO NO PLANE ungqimba lubeka ithusi

1.SPLIT / MIXED: umyalo WENDAWO YENDAWO kufanele usetshenziswe, ongasusa ngokuzenzakalela iphedi elizimele langaphakathi futhi ungasetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo. Amanye amanethiwekhi angahlukaniswa kalula esikhunjeni esikhulu sethusi.

Ungqimba lwe-2.NO PLANEC: ICOPPER POUR kufanele isetshenziswe, efanayo nolayini ongaphandle. Amapayipi azimele ngeke asuswe ngokuzenzakalela. Lokho ukusho ukuthi, ukwenzeka kwesikhumba esikhulu sethusi esizungeze isikhumba esincane sethusi ngeke kwenzeke.

AMANDLA ukubeka ungqimba we-PCB nendlela yokwahlukanisa ungqimba lwangaphakathi

Ngemuva kokubheka umdwebo wesakhiwo ngenhla, kufanele ube nombono omuhle ngesakhiwo sesendlalelo samandla. Manje njengoba usunqume ukuthi iyiphi ungqimba ozolusebenzisa ukuqedela ukwakhiwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ungqimba kagesi.

Thatha ibhodi elinezingqimba ezine njengesibonelo:

Okokuqala, dala idizayini entsha, ngenisa i-netlist, uqedele ukwakheka okuyisisekelo, bese ufaka i-LAYER setup-Layer Definition. Endaweni kagesi kagesi, chofoza u-MODIFY, bese ufaka u-4, KULUNGILE, KULUNGILE ewindini lokuvela. Manje unezendlalelo ezimbili ezintsha zikagesi phakathi kwe-TOP ne-BOT. Qamba lezi zingqimba ezimbili bese usetha uhlobo lwesendlalelo.

INNER LAYER2 uyiqambe ngokuthi i-GND bese uyibeka ku-CAM PLANE. Bese uchofoza ohlangothini lokunene lwe-ASSIGN network. Lesi ungqimba yisikhumba sonke sethusi sefilimu engeyinhle, ngakho-ke YABELA i-GND eyodwa.

Qamba AMANDLA WANGAPHAKATHI LAYER3 bese usetha ku-SPLIT / MIXED (ngoba kunamaqembu amaningi wokunikezwa AMANDLA, ngakho-ke kuzosetshenziswa i-INNER SPLIT), chofoza u-ASSIGN bese unika inethiwekhi yamandla edinga ukudabula ungqimba lwe-INNER kufasitela elihlanganisiwe ngakwesokudla (kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunikezwe ama-network amathathu we-POWER).

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokwenza izintambo, ulayini wangaphandle ngokungezelela ekunikezelweni kwamandla ngaphandle kwakho konke. INethiwekhi yamandla ixhunywe ngqo kusendlalelo sangaphakathi somgodi ingaxhunywa ngokuzenzakalela (amakhono amancane, okokuqala ichaze okwesikhashana uhlobo lwamandla we-PAM ungqimba lwe-CAM, ukuze konke okwabelwe ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwenethiwekhi YAMANDLA kanye nohlelo lwe-hole line luzocabanga okuxhunyiwe, futhi ukhansele ngokuzenzakalela umugqa wegundane). Ngemuva kokuthi yonke intambo isiqediwe, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lungahlukaniswa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka umbala kunethiwekhi ukuhlukanisa izindawo zoxhumana nabo. Cindezela u-CTRL + SHIFT + N ukuze ucacise umbala wenethiwekhi (ukhishiwe).

Ngemuva kwalokho shintsha impahla yesendlalelo SAMANDLA ubuyisele ku-SPLIT / MIXED, chofoza i-DRAFTING-PLACE AREA, bese udweba ithusi lenethiwekhi yokuqala yamandla.

Inethiwekhi 1 (ephuzi): Inethiwekhi yokuqala kufanele imboze lonke ibhodi futhi iqokwe njengenethiwekhi enendawo enkulu yokuxhuma nenombolo enkulu yokuxhuma.

Inethiwekhi # 2 (eluhlaza): Manje ngenethiwekhi yesibili, qaphela ukuthi njengoba le nethiwekhi itholakala maphakathi nebhodi, sizokhipha inethiwekhi entsha endaweni enkulu yethusi esivele ibekiwe. Noma chofoza ku-PLACE AREA, bese ulandela imiyalo yokunikezwa kombala wokusika IZINDAWO, lapho uqhafaza kabili uqeda ukusika, uhlelo luzovela ngokuzenzakalela lunqunyiwe yinethiwekhi yamanje (1) kanye (2) NENDAWO yomugqa wamanje wokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi (ngoba yenziwa isici sokusika sihlahle indlela yethusi, ngakho-ke ngeke uthande ukusika okungekuhle ngomugqa ovumayo ukuqedela ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwethusi). Nika negama lenethiwekhi.

Network 3 (red) : the third network below, since this network is closer to the board edge, we can also use another command to do it. Chofoza ochwepheshe be-AUTO PLANE SEPARATE, dweba umdwebo kusuka emaphethelweni webhodi, umboze oxhumana nabo abadingekayo bese ubuyela emaphethelweni ebhodi, chofoza kabili ukuqedela. Ibhande lokuzihlukanisa lizovela ngokuzenzekelayo futhi iwindi lokwabiwa kwenethiwekhi lizovela. Qaphela ukuthi leli windi lidinga ukuthi kunikezwe amanethiwekhi amabili ngokulandelana, elilodwa lenethiwekhi osanda kuyisika nelilodwa lendawo esele (okugqanyisiwe).

Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke umsebenzi wezintambo usuqediwe ngokuyisisekelo. Ekugcineni, POUR umphathi-indiza CONNECT isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ithusi, futhi umphumela uyabonakala.