Kwa PCB injiniya, momwe angapangire magwiridwe antchito a PCB sangathe kuwonetsedwa ndi magawo omwe amayesedwa ndi mapulogalamu. Kupanga bolodi kokha, kuwotcherera payokha, komwe kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito enieni, kumakwaniritsadi kupanga misa. Chifukwa pakupanga kwenikweni, njira ndi kuwotcherera gawo nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mavuto ena omwe sangathe kuyerekezera, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Khulupirirani kuti anthu ambiri ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa zokumana zopweteka kuwotcherera bolodi PCB, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe Buku kuwotcherera PCB.

1. Dziwani kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi zingwe zapansi

Mphamvu yamagetsi m dera lonse lapansi, magetsi oyenera kuti achepetse dera limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ma board ena azigawo amakonzedwa ndi zojambulazo zamkuwa mgululi, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizere yamagetsi ndi mizere yapansi; Ngati mulibe zojambulazo zamkuwa, muyeneranso kukhala ndi pulani yoyambirira yokhazikitsira zingwe zamagetsi ndi zingwe zapansi.

2. Zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo za zigawo zikuluzikulu

Kutsekemera kwa bolodi la dera kumafunikira jumper, jumper, ndi zina zambiri, musathamangire kudula zikhomo zosafunikiranso, nthawi zina zolumikizidwa mwachindunji kuzinthu zoyandikana kuti zizilumikizidwa ndi pini zidzapeza zotsatira ziwiri ndi theka la kuyesayesa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti tisunge zida, zikhomo zomwe zidadulidwa zitha kusonkhanitsidwa ngati zida zolumpha.

3. Khalani akatswiri pakuyika zolumpha

Makamaka, olumpha angapo samangolowetsa kulumikizana, komanso amakongoletsa kwambiri,

4. Khalani okhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazipangizo

Timagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha kapangidwe kake: batani logwira lili ndi miyendo inayi, iwiri yomwe yolumikizidwa. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti tisinthe kulumikizana, ndipo miyendo iwiri yolumikizidwa ndi magetsi imakhala ngati yolumpha.

5. Gwiritsani ntchito mzere wa singano

Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yolumikizana chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa awiri amalumikizidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pini ndi mpando. Mzere wa zikhomo sizimangotengera kulumikizana kwama makina pakati pa matabwa awiri, komanso umathandizanso kulumikizana kwamagetsi. Mfundoyi imabwereka ku njira yolumikizira makompyuta.

6. Dulani zojambulazo zamkuwa momwe zingafunikire

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbale yopota, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malowo, mpeni utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufunika kudula zojambulazo zamkuwa, kuti zinthu zambiri ziziyikidwa pamalo ochepa.

7. Gwiritsani ntchito magawo awiri

Mawonekedwe awiri ndi okwera mtengo, chifukwa chake pindulani nawo kwambiri. Padi iliyonse yamagulu awiriwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobowola, kuzindikira kosavuta kwamalumikizidwe abwino ndi oyipa amagetsi.

8. Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira malo omwe ali pa bolodi

Ngati ndi bolodi yachitukuko, ndizotheka kubisa mabowo ndi tizinthu tating’onoting’ono pansi pa chip chokulirapo, koma nthawi zambiri sitipangira izi, chifukwa pakukonza ndikutsatira, ngati pali vuto, ndizovuta kutero konza.