Iyini i-bill of materials (BOM)?

I-bill of materials (BOM) iwuhlu lwezinto ezingavuthiwe, izingxenye, nezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umkhiqizo othile wokugcina. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ingxenye yenombolo, igama kanye nenani. Ingase futhi ibe negama lomkhiqizi noma umphakeli, amanye amakholomu emisebenzi, nesigaba samazwana. Lesi isixhumanisi esiyinhloko phakathi kwekhasimende nomkhiqizi, futhi sinikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nento yokuthenga. Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho, ungaphinda uyinikeze iminyango yangaphakathi.

Kungani i-BOM ibalulekile I-PCB Assembly?

Ukuklama i-PCB bese uhlanganisa ama-PCB amaningi kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugcwalise ulwazi ngokunembile. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokubaluleka kwe-BOM:

Uhlu lulula kakhulu, ngakho wazi kahle ukuthi iziphi izinto onazo, ubuningi, kanye nezingxenye ezisele ozidingayo.

Iphinde ilinganisele inani labasebenzi elidingekayo emhlanganweni othile ngokusekelwe ezingxenyeni ezithengiwe.

I-BOM isiza ukuhlela okulungile nokusebenza kahle.

I-BOM iyadingeka ukuze ibuyekezwe, iyasiza ukulandelela izingxenye ezithengiwe kanye nezingxenye ezitholakala ku-inventory.

Ukuthola ngokunembile izingxenye ozifunayo noma izingxenye ezenziwe umkhiqizi othile kubalulekile.

Uma ingatholakali, ningaxoxa futhi ninikeze ezinye izinketho ngokushesha.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza i-BOM

Uma uthola i-oda lezingxenye ze-PCB ezingama-50 kumkhiqizi wezinto zikagesi ezithengwayo, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo lapho wenza i-BOM:

Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukucabangela inani eligcwele ocabanga ukuthi udinga (izingxenye ezingama-50 ze-PCB ngesikhathi).

Kunalokho, cabangela ingxenye ye-PCB, thola uhlobo lwe-PCB nezingxenye ezidingekayo, bese ubhala kuphela imininingwane enemininingwane yezingxenye zengxenye.

Vumela ithimba lakho lonjiniyela lithole zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.

Thumela uhlu kumakhasimende akho ukuze aqinisekiswe.

Cishe njalo, ungadinga ama-BOM amaningi.

Ngemva kwezingxoxo zokugcina nethimba lakho namakhasimende, thola i-BOM.

I-BOM kumele iphendule imibuzo ethi “nini”, “ini” kanye “kanjani” ehlobene nomsebenzi ibalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wenze i-BOM ngokushesha, ngoba kulula ukuphuthelwa izingxenye ezithile noma ukusho ubuningi obungalungile. Lokhu kuzoholela enanini elikhulu lamameyili abuya naphambili kanye nokumosha isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Izinkampani eziningi zihlinzeka ngefomethi ye-BOM, futhi kulula ukuyigcwalisa. Nokho, ngaphezu kwe-BOM, kubalulekile ukuthi izingxenye zakho ze-PCB zinembile futhi zisebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nabakhiqizi bengxenye ye-PCB abathembekile nabahlinzeki besevisi.