There are two main types of circuits and circuit boards used in industry and mass manufacturing: maʻalahi PCB a maʻalahi PCB. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua mai ka PCBS ʻoʻoleʻa kuʻuna. E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano papa me ka hoʻohui o nā pono a me nā ʻenehana maʻalahi. ʻOlokaʻa ʻia ka papa kaapuni maʻalahi me ke keleawe a me nā mea like. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawa kūpono a me ka pale flexural. ʻO PCBS paʻakikī paʻakikī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻelua a loaʻa nā wahi maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi.

Flexible pai kaapuni papa

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā papa kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi ʻia he “maʻalahi” no nā kumu he nui, akā ʻo ka mea maopopo loa hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou circuitry e kūlike me nā uila a me nā huahana nui. Manufacturers are not forced to create products or housings around circuit boards. Ma kahi o, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā papa i kūpono i nā hoʻolālā e kū nei. He mea maikaʻi kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​lakohana me kahi hoʻolālā kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaupaona, lawe, a me ka paʻa o kahi hāmeʻa kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi papa kaapuni kuʻuna.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o Flex-rigid PCB

I kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻopili i nā papa maʻalahi i nā palena o ka huahana. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka papa, a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻokele paha i ke kaapuni e kūlike i nā kikoʻī o ka hale a me nā ana. All circuits are laid out in different patterns – including components – which are then highlighted by a malleable base material such as copper. ʻOlokaʻa ʻia nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia i kēia ala, koe wale nō ka kaumaha a me ka ikaika o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o PCB maʻalahi:

• Ka hilinaʻi: ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili mīkini;

• Cost: higher cost than rigid or flexible rigidity;

• Temperature resistance: general;

• hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi;

• Hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi hoʻolālā;

• ʻOi aku ka kūpono no ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe;

Flex-ʻoʻoleʻa pai kaapuni papa

Loaʻa iā Flex- Rigid PCBS ko lākou inoa mai ka hoʻohui o nā wahi kaapuni a maʻalahi hoʻi a lākou e hoʻohana ai. Like most printed circuit boards, flexible rigid boards have multiple layers, but usually more than traditional designs.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o Flex-rigid PCB

Hoʻohana kēia mau papa conductive hou i nā papa insulate maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e pili ana i nā pono o ka huahana. ʻO ka papa waho ma ka papa kaapuni – no ka nui o ia mau mea – loaʻa kahi papa kapa ʻole a i ʻole ka uhi uhi no ka palekana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā alakaʻi no nā papa ʻoʻoleʻa nui, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana i ka plating ma o nā puka no nā papa hoʻohui a maʻalahi hoʻi.

Pono kekahi mau papahana i ka hoʻohana o nā ʻenehana paʻa paʻa kuʻuna a me nā hoʻolālā. Others have restrictions that prevent manufacturers from using these larger, less flexible boards. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā hāmeʻa kelepona a lawe ʻia inā hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻolālā papa maʻamau. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻaoʻao neʻe e hana maikaʻi ʻole ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano. Pono e lawe i nā hāmeʻa lawe lima, māmā a hiki ke kū i ke kūlana e like me ka wela, ke anuanu a me kekahi manawa hou.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o Flex Rigid PCB:

• Ka hilinaʻi: maikaʻi loa no ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka pono no nā hono solder;

• Kālā: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papa kaapuni maʻalahi;

• Ke kūpaʻa wela: maikaʻi loa;

• Kūpono no ke kaulike a i luna iki aʻe ma mua o ka neʻe maʻamau a me ke koʻikoʻi;

• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ma mua o nā papa kaapuni kuʻuna;

• Ka hilinaʻi wā lōʻihi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilina a me nā ʻāpana. • Koi ʻia ka mālama liʻiliʻi;

Flexible a maʻalahi – ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o PCB e kūpono ia no nā noi ʻokoʻa. Ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā papa maʻalahi, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā.