Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamasekethe namabhodi wesifunda asetshenziswa embonini nasekwenzeni izinto ngobuningi: i-PCB eguquguqukayo futhi PCB nezimo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zehlukile kuma-PCBS wendabuko aqinile. Njengoba ubungalindela, lezi zinhlobo zebhodi zenzelwe inhlanganisela yezinto eziguqukayo neziqinile nobuchwepheshe. Ibhodi lesifunda eliguquguqukayo ligingqiwe ngethusi nezinto ezifanayo. Inhloso enkulu ukuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okwanele nokumelana nokuguquguquka. I-PCBS eqinile eguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhiwe kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yabo bobabili ubuchwepheshe futhi inezindawo eziguquguqukayo neziqinile.

Ukuguquguquka kwebhodi yesifunda ephrintiwe

Amabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe aguquguqukayo athathwa ngokuthi “aguquguqukayo” ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kepha okusobala kakhulu ukuthi amasekethe abo angadizayinwa ukufanisa imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi noma eyinhloko. Abakhiqizi abaphoqelelwa ukudala imikhiqizo noma izindlu ezungeze amabhodi wesifunda. Esikhundleni salokho, bangakwazi ukulungisa amabhodi ukuze alingane nemiklamo ekhona. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye noma i-hardware ngomklamo osemthethweni. Isibonelo, uma ukhathazekile ngesisindo esiphelele, ukuthwala, nokuqina kwensimbi ethile, ibhodi lesifunda lendabuko kungenzeka lingenzeki.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-Flex-rigid PCB

Kwesinye isikhathi, amabhodi aguquguqukayo kufanele avumelane nemikhawulo yomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, usayizi webhodi ungadinga ukwehliswa, futhi isifunda singadinga ukuhanjiswa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha ukufanisa ukucaciswa kwezindlu nobukhulu. Zonke izifunda zibekwe ngamaphethini ahlukene – kufaka phakathi izinto – ezigqanyiswa ngezinto ezingasetshenziswa kalula ezifana nethusi. Amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe ajwayelekile nawo asongwa ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kokuthi okokusebenza okusetshenzisiwe kusinda futhi kunamandla.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-PCB eguquguqukayo:

• Ukuthembeka: izindleko ezinhle kakhulu ngokususwa kwezixhumi zemishini;

• Izindleko: izindleko eziphakeme kunokuqina okuqinile noma okuguquguqukayo;

• Ukumelana namazinga okushisa: okuvamile;

• Ivumelana nezimo ngokuphelele futhi ilaleleka;

• Kungenziwa aguqulelwe yimuphi design;

• Ilungele izimo ezinyakazayo ezihamba phambili nezicindezelayo;

Amabhodi wesifunda aprintwe lukhuni

I-Flex- Rigid PCBS ithola igama labo ekuhlanganisweni kwezindawo zesifunda eziguquguqukayo neziqinile abazisebenzisayo. Njengamabhodi wesifunda amaningi aprintiwe, amabhodi aqinile aguquguqukayo anezendlalelo eziningi, kepha imvamisa ingaphezu kwemiklamo yendabuko.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-Flex-rigid PCB

Lezi zingqimba ezengeziwe zokuqhuba zisebenzisa izingqimba eziqinile noma eziguquguqukayo zokuvikela, kuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo. Isendlalelo sangaphandle ebhodini lesifunda – noma ngabe maningi kangakanani – imvamisa siqukethe iphedi elingenalutho noma ipuleti lekhava lokuphepha. Imihlahlandlela isetshenziselwa izendlalelo ezinkulu eziqinile, kuyilapho ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo ngezimbobo kusetshenziselwa noma iziphi izendlalelo ezingeziwe nezimo eziqinile.

Amanye amaphrojekthi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwamasu nobuciko bendabuko obuqinile. Abanye banemikhawulo evimbela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise lamabhodi amakhulu, angaguquki kalula. Isibonelo, amadivayisi eselula naphathekayo azothinteka uma kusetshenziswa imiklamo ejwayelekile yebhodi. Kunezingxenye eziningi kakhulu ezihambayo nezakhi ezingenzi kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Izisetshenziswa zamaselula zidinga ukuphatheka, zikhanyise futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezifana nokushisa, ukubanda kwesinye isikhathi nomswakama.

Izinzuzo nobubi be-Flex PCB Ngesandla Esiqinile:

• Ukuthembeka: okuhle kakhulu ngoba kunciphisa isidingo samajoyini we-solder;

• Izindleko: zingaphansi kwebhodi lesifunda eliguquguqukayo;

• Ukumelana namazinga okushisa: kuhle kakhulu;

• Ifanele ukunyakaza okulingene kuya kancane ngaphezu kokujwayelekile nokucindezeleka;

• Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi iguquguquke kunamabhodi wesifunda wendabuko;

• Ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokuxhuma okumbalwa nezakhi; • Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane;

Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka – Izici ezihlukile ze-PCB zikwenza kube kuhle kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwamapuleti aqinile aguquguqukayo, aguquguqukayo namapuleti aqinile, cabanga ngezimpawu ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa.