PCB prototyping ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kosinthika kosindikizidwa (PCB). Zitha kuchitika kudzera munjira ziwiri zopangira – zoweta ndi zakunyanja. Kupanga PCB pakapangidwe kamodzi ndikosavuta. Koma ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamakampani, zinthu zitha kupangidwanso ndi ogulitsa kumayiko ena. Ndiye zimachitika ndi chiyani pamene mapangidwe a PCB okhwima komanso osinthika amafunika kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zakunyumba kupita kumayiko ena? Izi ndizovuta kwa wopanga dera lililonse wosasinthika.

PCB mavuto kusintha kapangidwe

Vuto lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi ziwonetsero zakunyumba ndizikhala njira zolandirira zolimba. Koma potumiza mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a PCB kwa opanga kunyanja, adzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo “Kodi tingasinthanitse nkhani ina ndi ina?” “Kapena” Kodi tingasinthe kukula kwa pedi kapena dzenje?

Kuyankha mafunso awa kumatha kutenga nthawi komanso khama, zomwe zingachepetse nthawi yonse yopanga komanso yobereka. Ntchito yopanga ikafulumizitsidwa, mtundu wa malonda akhoza kutsitsidwa.

Kuchepetsa mavuto

Mavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amapezeka pakusintha kwa PCB. Ngakhale sangachotsedwe, amatha kuchepetsedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, zina zofunika kuziganizira:

Sankhani wogulitsa woyenera: Yang’anani zosankha mukamafunafuna wogulitsa. Mutha kuyesa opanga okhala ndi zoweta ndi zakunja. Muthanso kulingalira zopanga zoweta zomwe nthawi zonse zimagwira ntchito ndi malo akunyanja. Izi zitha kuchepetsa zopinga ndikufulumizitsa kupanga.

Njira zopangira zisanachitike: Ngati mungafune kugwira ntchito ndi wopanga yemwe ali ndi zida zakomweko komanso zakunyanja, kulumikizana ndikofunikira pakusintha. Nazi njira zina zofunika kuziganizira:

N Zida zopangira ndi mafotokozedwe atatsimikizika, chidziwitsocho chimatha kutumizidwa kuzipatala zakunyanja pasadakhale. Ngati mainjiniya ali ndi mafunso, amatha kuwathetsa ntchitoyo isanayambe.

N Muthanso kusankha wopanga kuti amvetsetse kuthekera ndi zokonda za zida ziwirizi. Kenako amatha kupanga lipoti lokhala ndi malingaliro pazida, mapanelo, ndi momwe angakwaniritsire voliyumuyo.

L Lolani opanga kuti akhazikitse njira zolumikizirana: opanga zoweta ndi akunja atha kupatsana zidziwitso za kuthekera kwawo, magwiridwe antchito, zokonda zawo, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimalola opanga awiri kuti azigwirira ntchito limodzi kugula zida zoyenera ndi zida kuti amalize ntchitoyo panthawi.

L Zida zogulira zofunikira: Njira ina ndikuti opanga kumayiko ena azigula zida ndi zida kuchokera kwa opanga zoweta kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakuyimira mabwalo oyenda osasunthika. Izi zimalola ogulitsa kumayiko ena kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zonse ndikuchepetsa nthawi yofunikira pakusamutsa chidziwitso ndi maphunziro.