Ukungalungeli ukunqongophala kwecandelo kunokuphazamisa kakhulu PCB iishedyuli zophuhliso. Okunye ukunqongophala akucwangciswanga, kubandakanywa ukungabikho kwangoku kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezichaphazela lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela nge-elektroniki. Ezinye iintsilelo zicwangcisiwe, ezifana nokungasetyenziswa kwesiqhelo okufunyanwa ngamacandelo amaninzi. Ngelixa amandla akho okuthintela ezi ziganeko zingalindelekanga zinokulinganiselwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokwandisa ukhetho lwakho lwecandelo kunokunciphisa ifuthe elipheleleyo lemiqobo engalindelekanga kuphuhliso lwePCB. Makhe sijonge kwiindidi zokunqongophala kwecandelo onokuthi udibane nazo kwaye sixoxe ngeendlela zokunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokunqongophala kuphuhliso lwePCB.

Uhlobo lokunqongophala kwecandelo

Enye yezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke zophuhliso oluphantsi lwe-PCB kunye nolibaziseko lokwenziwa kwe-PCB alunamacandelo aneleyo. Ukunqongophala kwamacandelo kungahlelwa njengokucwangcisiweyo okanye okungacwangciswanga ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba abonakalayo kushishino ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Ukunqongophala kwecandelo elicwangcisiweyo

Utshintsho lobuGcisa – Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunqongophala kwamacandelo acwangcisiweyo yinguqu yobugcisa ngenxa yezinto ezintsha, ukupakishwa, okanye umatshini. Olu tshintsho lunokuvela kuphuhliso lophando lwezorhwebo kunye nophuhliso (R&D) okanye uphando olusisiseko.

Imfuno enganelanga – Enye into ebangela ukunqongophala kwecandelo ngumjikelo wobomi wecandelo eliqhelekileyo eliphelelwe lixesha ekupheleni kwemveliso. Ukuhla kwenxalenye yemveliso kunokuba ngumphumo weemfuno zokusebenza.

Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezingacwangciswanga

Ukunyuka kweemfuno ezingalindelekanga – Kwezinye iimeko, kubandakanywa ukunqongophala kwangoku kwamacandelo e-elektroniki, abavelisi baye banciphisa imfuno yeemarike kwaye abazange bakwazi ukugcina.

Abavelisi bavala – Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno kunokubangelwa ukulahlekelwa ngababoneleli abaphambili, izigwebo zezopolitiko, okanye ezinye izizathu ezingalindelekanga. Iintlekele zendalo, iingozi okanye ezinye iziganeko ezinqabileyo zinokubangela ukuba umenzi aphulukane namandla okuhambisa amacandelo. Ezi ntlobo zokufumaneka kwelahleko zihlala zikhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso, ziqhubela phambili iimpembelelo zokunqongophala kwecandelo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisigaba sakho sophuhliso lwePCB kunye nohlobo lokunqongophala kwecandelo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyila ngokutsha iPCB ukulungiselela amacandelo angamanye okanye amacandelo afakelweyo. Oku kunokongeza ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko kwimveliso yakho ngaphezulu.

Indlela yokuphepha ukunqongophala kwecandelo?

Nangona ukunqongophala kwecandelo kunokuphazamisa kwaye kuyindleko kuphuhliso lwePCB yakho, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze unciphise ubuzaza befuthe labo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela impembelelo embi yokunqongophala kwecandelo elicwangcisiweyo okanye elingacwangciswanga kuphuhliso lwePCB kukulungiselela into engenakuphepheka.

Ukunqongophala kwecandelo kwisicwangciso samalungiselelo

Ukuqonda iTekhnoloji – Imfuno eqhubekayo yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neemveliso ezincinci, kunye nokufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuthetha ukuba iteknoloji entsha iya kuqhubeka ithatha indawo yeemveliso ezikhoyo. Ukuqonda olu phuhliso kunokukunceda ukuba ulindele kwaye ulungiselele utshintsho lwamacandelo.

Yazi icandelo lomjikelo wobomi – Ngokuqonda umjikelo wobomi becandelo lemveliso oyisebenzisayo kuyilo lwakho, ukunqongophala kunokuqikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi. Oku kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okanye kumacandelo akhethekileyo.

Lungiselela ukunqongophala kwecandelo elingacwangciswanga

Amacandelo abambeleyo-Ukucinga ukuba amacandelo akho asenokungafumaneki ngaxa lithile, oku lulungiselelo nje oluhle. Enye indlela yokuphumeza lo mthetho-siseko kukusebenzisa izinto ezinokufumaneka, ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokupakisha okufanayo kunye neempawu zokusebenza.

Thenga ngesixa-Esinye isicwangciso esilungileyo sokulungiselela ukuthenga inani elikhulu lezinto kwangaphambili. Nangona olu khetho lunokunciphisa iindleko, ukuthenga amacandelo aneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokwenziwa kwekamva yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela ukunqongophala kwecandelo.

“Zilungiselele” sisaci esihle ekufuneka silandelwe xa kufikwa kumba wokuphepha ukunqongophala kwamacandelo. Ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwePCB ngenxa yokungafumaneki kwecandelo kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukucwangcisela into engalindelekanga kunokuba ubhaqwe ungalindelanga.