Ukungalungiselelwa ukushoda kwezakhi kungaphazamisa kakhulu PCB izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa. Okunye ukushoda akuhleliwe, okuhlanganisa nokushoda kwamanje kwezinto zokusebenza ezithinta lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngogesi. Okunye ukushiyeka kuhlelwa, njengokungaphelelwa yisikhathi okujwayelekile okuhlangatshezwana nazo izingxenye eziningi. Nakuba ikhono lakho lokuvimbela lezi zenzakalo ezingalindelekile lingase libe nomkhawulo, ukuzilungiselela nokuthuthukisa ukukhetha kwakho kwengxenye kunganciphisa umthelela ophelele wezithiyo ezingalindelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PCB. Ake sibheke izinhlobo zokushoda kwezingxenye ongahlangabezana nazo futhi sixoxe ngezindlela zokunciphisa umthelela omubi wokushoda ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PCB.

Uhlobo lokushoda kwengxenye

Esinye sezimo eziphuthumayo eziningi zokungathuthuki kwe-PCB kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhiqiza kwe-PCB ukungabi nezingxenye ezanele. Ukushoda kwezingxenye kungahlukaniswa njengokuhleliwe noma okungahleliwe ngokusekelwe emazingeni abonakalayo embonini ngaphambi kokwenzeka kwakho.

Ukushoda kwengxenye ehleliwe

Ushintsho Lobuchwepheshe – Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokushoda kwezingxenye ezihleliwe wushintsho lobuchwepheshe ngenxa yezinto ezintsha, ukupakishwa, noma ukwenziwa kwemishini. Lezi zinguquko zingase zivele ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lwezentengiselwano nokuthuthukiswa (R&D) noma ucwaningo oluyisisekelo.

Isidingo esinganele – Enye imbangela yokushoda kwengxenye umjikelezo wokuphila wengxenye evamile ophelelwe yisikhathi ekupheleni kokukhiqiza. Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwengxenye kungaba ngumphumela wezidingo zokusebenza.

Ukushoda kwezingxenye ezingahleliwe

Ukunyuka kwesidingo okungalindelekile – Kwezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi ukushoda kwamanje kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, abakhiqizi banciphise isidingo semakethe futhi abakwazanga ukuhambisana.

Abakhiqizi bavala – Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwesidingo kungase kube ngenxa yokulahlekelwa abahlinzeki abakhulu, unswinyo lwezombusazwe, noma ezinye izizathu ezingalindelekile. Izinhlekelele zemvelo, izingozi noma ezinye izehlakalo ezingavamile zingabangela umenzi alahlekelwe amandla okuletha izingxenye. Lezi zinhlobo zokulahlekelwa kokutholakala ngokuvamile ziholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo, okuqhubekisela phambili umthelela wokushoda kwezingxenye.

Kuya ngesigaba sakho sokuthuthukiswa kwe-PCB kanye nohlobo lokushoda kwengxenye, kungase kudingeke ukuthi udizayine kabusha i-PCB ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela ezinye izingxenye noma izingxenye ezishintshayo. Lokhu kungangeza isikhathi esiningi nezindleko kumkhiqizo wakho ongaphezulu.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukushoda kwezakhi?

Nakuba ukushoda kwengxenye kungase kuphazamise futhi kubize ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PCB yakho, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ubukhali bomthelela wazo. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugwema umthelela omubi wokushoda kwengxenye ehleliwe noma engahleliwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PCB iwukuba ulungiselele into engenakugwenywa.

Ukushoda kwengxenye ohlelweni lokulungiselela

Ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe – Isidingo esiqhubekayo sokusebenza okuphezulu nemikhiqizo emincane, kanye nokuphishekela ukusebenza okuphezulu, kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha buzoqhubeka buthatha indawo yemikhiqizo ekhona. Ukuqonda lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungakusiza ukuthi ulindele futhi ulungiselele izinguquko zengxenye.

Yazi umjikelezo wempilo wengxenye – Ngokuqonda ingxenye yomjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo owusebenzisayo ekwakhiweni kwakho, ukushoda kungabikezelwa ngokuqondile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphezulu noma izingxenye ezikhethekile.

Lungiselela ukushoda kwezingxenye okungahleliwe

Izingxenye ezishintshayo – Uma ucabanga ukuthi izingxenye zakho zingase zingatholakali ngesikhathi esithile, lokhu kuwukulungiselela okuhle. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa lesi simiso ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezinezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo, okungcono kakhulu ezinezimpawu ezifanayo zokupakisha nokusebenza.

Thenga ngobuningi – Elinye isu elihle lokulungiselela ukuthenga inani elikhulu lezingxenye kusengaphambili. Yize le nketho inganciphisa izindleko, ukuthenga izinto ezanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza zesikhathi esizayo kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela ukushoda kwezinto.

“Zilungiselele” yisiqubulo esihle kakhulu okufanele usilandele uma kuziwa ekugwemeni ukushoda kwezingxenye. Ukuphazanyiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-PCB ngenxa yokungatholakali kwengxenye kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela okungalindelekile kunokuba ubanjwe ungazelele.