Pofuna kuchepetsa Pulogalamu ya PCB ndondomeko mtengo ndi kusintha khalidwe mankhwala, opanga makampani PCB wakhala anayambitsa m’zaka zaposachedwapa, kompyuta Integrated kupanga (CIM) luso pakati pa dongosolo CAD kapangidwe ndi mizere PCB msonkhano kukhazikitsa organic mfundo kusakanikirana ndi kugawana, kuchepetsa nthawi kutembenuka kwa mamangidwe kupanga, kuzindikira kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zamagetsi zopangira zinthu, Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamagetsi zotsika mtengo, zabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika zimatha kupezeka mwachangu.

Sonkhanitsani CIM ndi PCB

Makampani a PCBA, CIM ndi njira yopangira mapepala yopanda mapepala yochokera pamakompyuta ndi database, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo mtundu, kuthekera ndi kutulutsa kwa msonkhano wadera. Imatha kuwongolera ndikuwunika zida zamagetsi monga makina osindikizira pazenera, makina operekera, makina a SMT, makina oyika, zida zoyeserera ndikukonzanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Ili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya CIM ndikulumikizana kwa CAD / CAM kuti izindikire kutembenuka kwachidziwitso cha CAD pakupanga zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga zida, ndiko kuti, kuzindikira mapulogalamu okhaokha ndikuzindikira mosavuta kutembenuka kwa malonda. Zosintha pamalonda zimangowonekera pamakina pamakina, mayeso oyeserera, ndi zolembedwa popanda kupanga pulogalamu iliyonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimatenga maola kapena masiku tsopano zitha kuchitidwa mphindi zochepa.

2, imapereka zida zogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula ndi kuyesa, kudzera ku dipatimenti yopanga mafayilo ku CAD kuti isanthule zaumakanika, ikuphwanya malamulo a mayankho a zovuta za SMT pakupanga dongosolo, kulimbikitsa kapangidwe kofananira kwaukadaulo ndi makina opanga, kulimbitsa kapangidwe kantchito yake, zida zowunika zowunika zimatha kupatsa mlengi ziwonetsero zonse zowunikira, Assist development engineer to complete necessary pre-production corrections.

3. Konzani ndondomeko yopanga ndikuwonjezera kupanga ndi kusonkhana bwino mwa kusanthula kwathunthu ndikuwunika magawo monga zinthu zoti zisonkhanitsidwe, kuchuluka kwa makina ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoyeserera yobereka. CIM itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posanja nthawi yayitali kapena pakuwunikiranso kwakanthawi zazomera.

4. Kusamala ndi kukonza kukhathamiritsa kwa mzere wopanga. Chofunika kwambiri pa CIM ndikuthandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa kusonkhanitsa mwadongosolo zokha, kukonza, kugawa ndikukhazikitsa zinthu, komanso kuthamanga kwa zida, zomwe zitha kugawa makina oyenera kapena kutengera msonkhano wamanja.

Mwachidule, THE CIM imatha kuwunika momwe msonkhano wonse ulili komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Pakakhala vuto, CIM imatha kupereka mayankho kwa woyendetsa kapena kukonza makina ndikuwonetsa komwe kuli vuto. Zida zowerengera zowerengera zimajambula ndikusanthula deta pakupanga munthawi yeniyeni, m’malo modikirira kuti lipoti lipangidwe. Titha kunena kuti CIM ndi gawo lofunikira la CIMS, lomwe lingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira pakukonzekera konse, kupanga nthawi ndi kasamalidwe ka mbewu. Cholinga chachikulu cha CIM, chomwe chikupitilizabe, ndikuti pakhale njira zophatikizira zopangira.

Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito CIM pamakampani a PCBA ku China

Pogulitsa ntchito yapadera ya “863” CIMS, China yakhazikitsa ntchito zambiri za CIMS pamakampani opanga makina. Beijing Machine Tool Works ndi Huazhong University of Science and Technology apambana Mphoto Yapadziko Lonse ya CIMS Kupititsa patsogolo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito motsatizana, kuwonetsa kuti China yalowa gawo lotsogola padziko lonse pakufufuza ndi kukonza kwa CIMS. Komabe, palibe kukhazikitsa kwenikweni kwa ntchito ya CIMS pamakampani opanga zamagetsi.

Posachedwa, ukadaulo wa SMT ukutengedwa mwachangu m’makampani a PBCA ku China. M’zaka zaposachedwa, masauzande amizere yopanga makina a SMT adayambitsidwa. Zida zopangira izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani a PCBA akwaniritse ntchito ya CIMS.

Poona momwe zinthu zilili pamakampani a PCBA ku China, zomwe zimachitikira ndi maphunziro a kukhazikitsidwa kwa CIMS pamakampani azaka zam’mbuyomu amavomerezedwa, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito ya CIMS pamakampani a PCBA sikuti ndi chigoba, koma chinsinsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito CIM. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa CIM mumakampani a PCBA kumathandizira mabizinesi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu ingapo ndikusintha kwa batch, kumawongolera kuthekera kwamabizinesi kuyankha pakusintha kwamsika mwachangu, motero kumalimbitsa mpikisano wamabizinesi pakupanga kwakukulu.

Gawo ili likufotokoza mapulogalamu otchuka a CIM

Pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri ya CIM makamaka imaphatikizapo CIMBridge ya Mitron Company, CAE Technologies’ C-Link, Unicam’s Unicam, Fabmaster’s Fabmaster, Fuji’s F4G, and Panasonic’s Pamacim all have roughly the same basic functions. Among them, Mitron and Fabmaster have stronger strength and higher market share, Unicam and C-Link take second place, F4G and Pamacim have fewer functions, mainly to achieve CAD/CAM data conversion and production line balance, which are developed by equipment manufacturers for their equipment, but not many applications.

Mitron imagwira ntchito kwathunthu, makamaka kuphatikiza ma module asanu ndi awiri: CB / EXPORT, kusanthula kwamagetsi; CB / PLAN, kupanga PLAN; CB / PRO, kuwunika kopanga, kukhathamiritsa kwa kupanga, kupanga mafayilo azidziwitso; CB / KUYESA / KUSANTHULA; CB / TRACE, kutsatira njira yopanga; CB / PQM, kasamalidwe kapangidwe kabwino; CB / DOC, kapangidwe ka lipoti ndi kasamalidwe ka zikalata.

Fabmaster ali ndi zabwino pakuyesa, kuphatikiza kuwerengera kuyeza, kuyerekezera kwa nthawi ya SMD, kupanga mafayilo opangira ntchito, kapangidwe ka singano ya singano, ziwonetsero zolephera ndikuwunika mzere.

Unicam imagwiranso ntchito ngati Mitron, ngakhale ndi kampani yaying’ono ndipo siyotsatsa malonda ake monga Mitron. Ma module ake akuluakulu ogwira ntchito ndi awa: UNICAM, UNIDOC, U / TEST, MALANGIZO WA FAKITALA, Zida ZOKHUDZA.

Chidule cha mapulogalamu a CIM kunyumba ndi kunja

Ngakhale kuti CIM idakonzedwabe, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States, opanga PCBA ambiri adayambitsa makina ophatikizira apakompyuta. Universal ndi Philips, opanga zida zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Mitron pakuphatikiza dongosolo. Fakitole ya Dovatron, yomwe imapanga mgwirizano ku United States, ili ndi mizere 9 yopanga ma SMT, kuwonjezera pamizere yokhayokha, yolowera pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Unicam ndi Mitron yolumikizira chidziwitso ndi kuwongolera. Mzere wa PCB wa Fuji USA utenga mapulogalamu a Unicam CIM kuti azindikire kuphatikiza kwa makompyuta ndikuwongolera kupanga.

Ku Asia, Fabmaster ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika, ndipo msika wake ku Taiwan ndi woposa 80%. Tescon, kampani yaku Japan yomwe timadziwana nayo, yagwiritsa ntchito bwino pulogalamu ya Fabmaster kuti izindikire kuphatikiza kwa mzere wa msonkhano wa PCB.

Ku China kumtunda, mapulogalamu a CIM sawunikiridwa mu mzere wa msonkhano wa PCB. Kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito CIM mu PCBA wayamba kumene. Dipatimenti ya System of Fiberhome Communication Company ikutsogolera kukhazikitsa CAD / CAM dongosolo lophatikizidwa mu mzere wake wa SMT, pozindikira kutembenuka kwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku CAD data kupita ku CAM ndikuwongolera makina a SMT. Ndipo itha kupanga pulogalamu yoyeserera.