Technological advances ensure that buga kewaye hukumar ba zai iya yin hadaddun ayyuka kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya samarwa da rahusa. Wannan shi ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa PCBS wani bangare ne na na’urori da yawa. Koyaya, ingancin kayan aikin ya yi daidai da ingancin PCB da aka yi amfani da shi. Don haka, gazawar PCB na iya samun sakamako mai lalacewa, wanda duk tsarin zai iya gazawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu matakan inganci yayin ƙirar PCB da masana’anta.

Matsayin IPC

Buga Ƙungiyar Hukumar Gudanarwa (ainihin sunan ƙungiyar ta baya; Although retaining the IPC name, it is now known as the Association connected Electronics Industry Association, a global trade association for the manufacture of PCB and other electronic components. An kafa cibiyar a shekara ta 1957 kuma an buga ka’idoji don karbuwar allunan da’ira. Ƙungiyar masana’antu tana da mambobi sama da 4,000 waɗanda ke kerawa da tsara PCBS da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, gami da amma ba’a iyakance ga masana’antu masu zuwa ba:

Soja da sararin samaniya

Masana’antu

Kayan masana’antu

Medical m

Telecom

Saboda haka, ma’auni na IPC shine ma’auni na masana’antu don kusan dukkanin matakai na ƙirar PCB, daga ƙira, samarwa zuwa taron lantarki.

Yarda da ƙa’idodin IPC da ƙungiyoyin masana’antu suka buga yana ba da fa’idodi da yawa, gami da:

Daidaituwa – Ta hanyar kiyaye takaddun shaida na IPC, zaku iya tabbatar da daidaiton samar da PCBS mai inganci. Wannan, bi da bi, yana fassara zuwa gamsuwar abokin ciniki kuma don haka yana iya inganta kasuwancin.

Improved communication — IPC certification ensures that suppliers and manufacturers use the same terminology, so that no miscommunication can occur. Ya zama yare gama gari tsakanin masu ƙira, masu tarawa, da masu gwadawa. Kowa yana kan layi daya, kuma babu wata hanyar rudani sai dai a gaggauta yin abin. Tare da ingantaccen sadarwar tashoshi, jimlar lokacin samarwa da inganci za a inganta ta atomatik.

Rage farashi – Ingantaccen sadarwa zai haifar da raguwar farashi kamar yadda akwai ƙarancin sakewa da sake aiki.

Samun horarwa da bokan don amfani da ma’aunin IPC yana da fa’idodi da yawa bisa ga IPC. Wadannan sun hada da:

Standardized training program to enhance understanding and application.

Fahimtar ka’idojin karɓa da ƙi

Teaching methods and processes to enhance skills

Dabarun koyarwa waɗanda ke amfani da ƙa’idodi don samarwa.

Matsayin IPC sun faɗi cikin nau’i da yawa. IPC-A-610 ita ce mafi yawan amfani da ita. Wasu abubuwa da IPC-A-610 ke rufe sun haɗa da, amma ba’a iyakance su zuwa:

zafi matsewa

mai siyarwa

Haɗin tasha

Shigar da sashi

Abubuwan haɗin guntu

ƙarshen

tsararru

amination yanayi

Wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan ajin IPC-A-610 sune:

Level 1

Wannan ya shafi na’urorin lantarki na gama gari inda ake buƙatar aikin babban kayan aikin don kammalawa. Don haka, ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin ɗayan mafi sassaucin ra’ayi dangane da ƙyale lahani mai yuwuwa don haka ba nau’in OEM da ake buƙata ba.

Level 2

Wannan ma’auni ne da ake amfani da shi sau da yawa don abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci, inda dogara na dogon lokaci shine abin da ake bukata, kodayake wannan ajin yana ba da damar wani nau’i na lahani.

Level 3

This is the highest standard available for more critical PCB components. Sabili da haka, masu samar da CEM masu kyau za su samar da samfurori da suka dace da matakin 3. Akwai ainihin buƙatar farashi mai girma saboda ƙarin binciken da ake buƙata da buƙatar rage hawan dutsen don tabbatar da daidaiton da ake bukata. Akasin haka, yana iya zama wani lokaci don ba da damar mafi girman matakin gogewa.

Amfanin amfani da ka’idojin IPC kuma ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa an san su a duniya kuma an gwada su a cikin masana’antu da yawa. Koyaya, bisa ga IPC, idan akwai wani rikici a cikin karɓar samfur, tsarin fifiko mai zuwa ya shafi:

– Sayen da aka yarda kuma aka rubuta tsakanin abokin ciniki da mai kaya

– manyan zane-zane

IPC – A-610

IPC kuma yana bayyana yanayin da ke taimakawa inganta tsarin. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

Yanayin manufa – Wannan yana kusa-cikakke, idan ba koyaushe ake iya cimmawa ba, kyakkyawan yanayin manufa

Sharuɗɗan da aka yarda da su – Ko da yake wannan yanayin bazai zama mai kyau ba saboda yiwuwar cinikayya tsakanin ƙira da aiki, wannan yanayin yana kiyaye aminci.

Matsayi mara kyau – Wannan shine inda aka ƙi samfurin saboda yana buƙatar sake yin aiki ko gyara

Sharuɗɗan ƙayyadaddun tsari – waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba a san su da tasiri ga siffa ko aikin samfurin ba, amma sun dogara da kayan, ƙira ko abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da injin.

Bayan haka, a zahiri, ƙa’idodin IPC suna taimaka wa masana’antun su fahimci buƙatun abokin ciniki a sarari da kuma biyan buƙatun. A matsayin abokin ciniki, zaku iya zaɓar madaidaicin ƙimar IPC kuma ku tabbata cewa samfurin zai cika bukatunku.