Technological advances ensure that papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana paʻakikī wale nō, akā hiki ke hana ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo PCBS i nā polokalamu he nui. Eia naʻe, kūpono ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana i ka maikaʻi o ka PCB i hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, hiki i ka hemahema o ka PCB ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino, kahi e pau ai ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he mea nui e pili i kekahi mau ana maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā PCB a me ka hana ʻana.

ʻO ke kūlana IPC

ʻAhahui Papa Kaapuni Pai (ʻo ia ka inoa mua o ka hui; Although retaining the IPC name, it is now known as the Association connected Electronics Industry Association, a global trade association for the manufacture of PCB and other electronic components. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka institute ma 1957 a ua paʻi ʻia nā kūlana no ka ʻae ʻia o nā papa kaapuni paʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lālā o ka hui ʻoihana ma mua o 4,000 nāna i hana a hoʻolālā i ka PCBS a me nā ʻāpana, e komo pū ana akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i kēia mau ʻoihana:

Koa a me ka aerospace

ʻĀpana noho kaʻa

ʻOihana pono hana

‘inikua lako a

Telecom

No laila, ʻo ka maʻamau IPC ka maʻamau ʻoihana no nā ʻanuʻu āpau o ka hoʻolālā PCB, mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hana ʻana i ka hui uila.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana IPC i paʻi ʻia e nā hui ʻoihana e hāʻawi i nā pono he nui, e like me:

Kūlike – Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻoia IPC, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hana mau ʻana o ka PCBS kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia, ma ka huli ʻana, unuhi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku a no laila hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana.

Improved communication — IPC certification ensures that suppliers and manufacturers use the same terminology, so that no miscommunication can occur. Lilo ia i ʻōlelo maʻamau i waena o nā mea hoʻolālā, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu, a me nā mea hōʻike. Aia nā kānaka a pau ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, a ʻaʻohe wahi no ka huikau koe wale nō ka wikiwiki. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kamaʻilio cross-channel, e hoʻomaikaʻi aunoa ʻia ka manawa hana a me ka pono.

Hoʻemi kumu kūʻai – ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kamaʻilio e alakaʻi maoli i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kūlana IPC he nui nā pono e like me ka IPC. Keia mau puke:

Standardized training program to enhance understanding and application.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻae a me ka hōʻole ʻana

Teaching methods and processes to enhance skills

Nā ʻenehana aʻo e pili ana i nā kūlana i ka hana ʻana.

Hāʻule nā ​​kūlana IPC i kekahi mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka IPC-A-610 ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau mea i uhi ʻia e IPC-A-610, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i:

poho wela

solder

Pili pili

Hoʻokomo ʻāpana

Nā ʻāpana chip

hopena

e kū’ē i

kūlana amination

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka papa IPC-A-610:

Level 1

Pili kēia i nā uila uila maʻamau kahi e pono ai e hoʻopau ka hana ʻāpana nui. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu loa e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻana i nā hemahema hiki ʻole a no laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana OEM koi.

Level 2

He maʻamau kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻole, kahi e pono ai ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo kēia papa e ʻae i kekahi degere o ka hemahema.

Level 3

This is the highest standard available for more critical PCB components. No laila, e hoʻopuka nā mea hoʻolako CEM maikaʻi i nā huahana i kūpono i nā kūlana pae 3. Pono maoli no nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka nānā hou ʻana i koi ʻia a me ka pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mauna ʻili e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka mauna i koi ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono paha i kekahi manawa ke ʻae i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana IPC mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka IPC, inā he paio i ka ʻae ʻana i ka huahana, pili kēia ʻano o ka mea nui:

– Nā kūʻai i ʻae ʻia a kākau ʻia ma waena o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hoʻolako

– nā kiʻi nui

– ka IPC – A – 610

Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo IPC i nā kūlana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

Kūlana Pahuhopu — He kūlana pahuhopu maikaʻi loa kēia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō mau ʻia

Nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia – ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono kēia kūlana ma muli o ke kālepa ʻana ma waena o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana, mālama kēia kūlana i ka hilinaʻi.

Ke kūlana hemahema – ʻO kēia kahi i hōʻole ʻia ai ka huahana no ka mea pono e hana hou a hoʻoponopono paha

Nā kūlana kikoʻī kaʻina hana – ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau kūlana e pili ana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana o ka huahana, akā pili i nā mea waiwai, hoʻolālā a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili i ka mīkini.

A laila, ma ke ʻano, kōkua nā kūlana IPC i nā mea hana e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku a hoʻokō i nā manaʻolana. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka pae maʻamau IPC a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokō ka huahana i kāu mau koi.