Technological advances ensure that ibhodi yesifunda ephrintiwe ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, kodwa futhi ingakhiqizwa ngemali ephansi. Yingakho i-PCBS iyingxenye ebalulekile yamadivayisi amaningi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yemishini ilingana nekhwalithi ye-PCB esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kwe-PCB kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo, lapho lonke uhlelo lungahluleka khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezilinganisweni ezithile zekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuklama nokukhiqiza kwe-PCB.

I-IPC ejwayelekile

I-Printed Circuit Board Association (empeleni igama langaphambilini lenhlangano; Although retaining the IPC name, it is now known as the Association connected Electronics Industry Association, a global trade association for the manufacture of PCB and other electronic components. Lesi sikhungo sasungulwa ngo-1957 futhi sanyathelisa amazinga okwamukelwa kwamabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe. Inhlangano yezimboni inamalungu angaphezu kuka-4,000 akhiqiza futhi aklame i-PCBS nezingxenye, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini kulezi zimboni ezilandelayo:

Ezempi kanye ne-aerospace

Umkhakha wezimoto

Imishini yezimboni

imishini Medical

Telecom

Ngakho-ke, indinganiso ye-IPC iyindinganiso yemboni cishe yazo zonke izinyathelo zokuklama kwe-PCB, kusukela ekuklanyweni, ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuhlanganiseni ngogesi.

Ukuhambisana namazinga e-IPC ashicilelwe izinhlangano zezimboni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ezihlanganisa:

Ukuvumelana – Ngokugcina isitifiketi se-IPC, ungaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki kwe-PCBS yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu, nakho, kuhumusha ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende futhi kungathuthukisa ibhizinisi.

Improved communication — IPC certification ensures that suppliers and manufacturers use the same terminology, so that no miscommunication can occur. Iba ulimi olujwayelekile phakathi kwabaklami, abahlanganisi, nabahloli. Wonke umuntu usekhasini elifanayo, futhi asikho isikhala sokudideka ngaphandle kokusheshisa izinto. Ngokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kweziteshi ezihlukene, isikhathi esiphelele sokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kuzothuthukiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukwehliswa kwezindleko – Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kwezindleko njengoba kuncipha ukubuyisela kanye nokusebenza kabusha.

Ukuqeqeshwa nokugunyazwa ukusebenzisa amazinga e-IPC kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngokuya nge-IPC. Lezi zihlanganisa:

Standardized training program to enhance understanding and application.

Qonda indlela yokwamukela nokwenqatshwa

Teaching methods and processes to enhance skills

Amasu okufundisa asebenzisa amazinga ekukhiqizeni.

Amazinga e-IPC awela ezigabeni ezimbalwa. I-IPC-A-610 iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinto ezithile ezimbozwe yi-IPC-A-610 zifaka, kodwa azikhawulelwe kulokhu:

usinki oshisayo

axazulule

Ukuxhumeka kwesikhumulo

Ukufakwa kwengxenye

Izingxenye ze-chip

ukuphela

i-array

izimo ze-amination

Ezinye zezinto eziyisisekelo zekilasi le-IPC-A-610 yilezi:

Level 1

Lokhu kusebenza kuma-elekthronikhi enhloso evamile lapho umsebenzi wengxenye eyinhloko kudingeka ukuthi uqedelwe. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuthathwa njengenye yezigaba ezithambile kakhulu mayelana nokuvumela ukukhubazeka okungenzeka futhi akusona isigaba esidingekayo se-OEM.

Level 2

Leli izinga elivame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye ezingabalulekile, lapho ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kuyimfuneko, nakuba lesi sigaba sivumela izinga elithile lokukhubazeka.

Level 3

This is the highest standard available for more critical PCB components. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki be-CEM abahle kakhulu bazokhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana namazinga weleveli 3. Kunesidingo sangempela sezindleko eziphakeme ngenxa yokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa isivinini sokukhweza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba okudingekile. Ngokuphambene, kungase kudingeke ngezinye izikhathi ukuvumela izinga eliphezulu lokulahlwa.

Ubuhle bokusebenzisa amazinga e-IPC nawo asukela eqinisweni lokuthi aqashelwa umhlaba wonke futhi ahlolwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya nge-IPC, uma kukhona ukungqubuzana ekwamukelweni komkhiqizo, ukulandelana okubalulekile okulandelayo kuyasebenza:

-Ukuthenga okuvunyelwene ngakho futhi okubhalwe phansi phakathi kwekhasimende nomphakeli

– imidwebo esemqoka

– IPC – A – 610

I-IPC iphinda ichaze izimo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo. Lezi zimo zifaka:

Isimo somgomo – Lesi yisimo somgomo esiseduze, uma singafezeki ngaso sonke isikhathi

Izimo ezamukelekayo – Nakuba lesi simo singase singalungile ngenxa yokuhwebelana okungenzeka phakathi kokuklama nokusebenza, lesi simo silondoloza ukwethembeka.

Isimo esinesici – Yilapho umkhiqizo wenqatshwa khona ngoba udinga ukusetshenzwa kabusha noma ukulungiswa

Izimo zokucaciswa kwenqubo – lezi zimo azaziwa ukuthi zithinta umumo noma umsebenzi womkhiqizo, kodwa zincike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, ukwakheka noma izici ezihlobene nomshini.

Bese, empeleni, amazinga e-IPC asiza abakhiqizi baqonde ngokucacile izidingo zamakhasimende futhi bahlangabezane nokulindelwe. Njengekhasimende, ungakhetha ibanga elijwayelekile le-IPC futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo uzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho.