PCB cloning, lekanang le PCB kopi boto, PCB kopi boto ke tsela e ‘ngoe ea ho re, ba se ba ntse ba le moelelo oa lihlahisoa tsa elektronike le boto ea potoloho, ts’ebeliso ea lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao le theknoloji ea nts’etsopele e bolela tlhahlobo ea boto ea potoloho, Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa faele ea PCB le lenane la lintho tse bonahalang (BOM), litokomane tse hlophisitsoeng joalo ka litokomane tsa tekheniki le faele ea PCB bakeng sa tlhahiso ea skrine ea khatiso ea 1: 1 phokotso, ebe o sebelisa botjha lifaele tsena tsa tekheniki le tlhahiso ea sistimi ea board ea PCB, likarolo tsa ho tjheseletsa, teko ea lipatlisiso tse fofang , bothata ba potoloho, mohlala o felletseng oa kopi e felletseng ea potoloho ea mantlha.

Ho kopitsa ha PCB ho bua feela ka ts’ebetso ea ho ntša le ho khutlisa lifaele tsa PCB tsa liboto tsa potoloho tsa elektroniki le ho kopanya liboto tsa potoloho ka ho sebelisa lifaele. Copy board ha e kenyeletse feela theknoloji ea faele ea PCB ea mofuta o joalo ka ho qolla, ho kopanya PCB, ts’ebetso ea PCB, empa hape le ho fetola phetoho ea faele ea PCB (board board), lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tsa mefuta eohle ea likarolo tsa elektroniki ho liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng tsa tlhahiso le tlhaiso, li-chip tse kentsoeng ka har’a boto ea potoloho kapa mahlale ohle joalo ka ts’ebetso ea ho hlakola ha chip e le ‘ngoe.

Ts’ebetso ea ho kopitsa ea PCB:

Ts’ebetso ea ts’ebetso ea theknoloji ea board ea board ea PCB ka mantsoe a bonolo, ke ho qala ho sekaseka liboto tsa potoloho ea boto, ho ngola lintlha tsa likarolo, le likarolo tse tlositsoeng ho etsa lethathamo la lintho tse bonahalang (BOM) le ho hlophisa lintho tse rekiloeng, setšoantšo sa poleiti se se nang letho se hlahlojoa ka har’a software e sebetsana hape le PCB kopi ea boto ea palo, ebe e romella faele ea PCB ho poleiti e etsang fektheri, Ka mor’a hore boto e entsoe, likarolo tse rekiloeng li tla tšeloa ka boto ea PCB, ebe ka tlhahlobo ea PCB le ho etsa litšitiso.

PCB boto ho kopitsa mokhoa:

Mohato oa pele: fumana PCB, pele ho tsohle pampiring ho rekota likarolo tsohle tsa mohlala, mekhahlelo le boemo, haholo-holo diode, tataiso ea lipeipi tse tharo, tataiso ea IC notch. Ho molemo ho nka litšoantšo tse peli tsa boemo ba ski ka kh’amera ea dijithale. Joale boto ea potoloho e ntse e tsoela pele ho feta diode triode ba bang ha ba ele hloko hore ha ba bone.

Mohato oa 2: Ho tlosoa ha boto: Tlosa likarolo tsohle ‘me u tlose thini lesobeng la PAD. Hloekisa PCB ka joala kapa metsi a boto ea ho hlatsoa, ​​ebe o e kenya ka har’a sesebelisoa (khatiso e nang le likarolo tse ngata e nang le ts’ebetso ea ho sekena), bula software ea skena ea Win 10, seta fomate ea tharollo le tharollo (1200DPI e khothalelitsoe, seta fomate ea ho sekaseka setšoantšo ho BMP), ‘me u netefatse setšoantšo se hlakileng. Fiela ka lehlakoreng ka skrine ea silika, boloka faele ebe u e printa hore u e sebelise hamorao.

Mohato oa 3: Etsa BOM: ho latela setšoantšo sa boto ea potoloho mohatong oa 1, ngola mofuta, paramethara le boemo ba likarolo tsohle tse pampiring, haholoholo tataiso ea diode, tube ea enjene e meraro le notch ea IC, mme qetellong u etse BOM.

Mohato oa 4: Ho sila poleiti: Pholletsa enke ea TOP LAYER le BOTTOM LAYER ka pampiri ea khoele ho fihlela filimi ea koporo e khanya, ebe oe kenya ka har’a skena ebe o tsoelapele ho skena linepe tse ntle le tse mpe (hlokomela hore PCB e tlameha ho beoa holimo le ho otloloha ho skena, ho seng joalo sets’oants’o sa setšoantšo se tla sekama, ‘me ho tla ba thata ho hlophisa setšoantšo hamorao) ebe u boloka faele.

Mohato oa 5: Fetola: Matha PHOTOSHO ho bula setšoantšo se hlahlojoang, ho lokisa phapang le moriti oa seile, e le hore karolo e nang le filimi ea koporo le karolo e se nang phapang ea filimi ea koporo ka matla, hlahloba hore na mela e hlakile, haeba ho se joalo, pheta sena mohato. Haeba ho hlakile, setšoantšo se bolokiloe joalo ka lifaele tsa fomate ea BMP tse holimo top.bmp le bot.bmp. Haeba ho na le bothata ka setšoantšo, se ka lokisoa le ho lokisoa ka PHOTOSHOP.

Mohato oa 6: Tlhaloso ea litšoantšo: Qala software ea ho kopitsa PCB QuickPcb2005 ‘me u kenye litšoantšo tsa PCB tse hlahlobisitsoeng ho file file. Mohlala, maemo a PAD le VIA ka mekhahlelo e ‘meli a lumellana hantle, ho bonts’a hore mehato e fetileng e entsoe hantle. Haeba ho na le kheloho efe kapa efe, pheta mohato oa 5.

Mohato oa 7: tlhahiso ea ho paka le mohala oa ho taka: kenya setšoantšo sa BMP sa lera la TOP ho software ea QuickPcb2005, ka ho latellana lera le tsamaellanang, ebe o beha sesebelisoa, ka ho latellana se bontša lera la TOP le mokato oa BOTTOM oa mola.

Hata 8: Export PCB file: Kamora hore sets’oants’o se ngata se etsoe ho software ea QuickPC 2005, romella faele kantle ho naha ebe o e boloka joalo ka. Sebopeho sa PCB.

Mohato oa 9: Faela kamora ho sebetsa le ho ntlafatsa: Kenya kantle ho naha. Fomate ea sebopeho sa PCB ho software ea EDA bakeng sa ntlafatso. Ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa Alitum Desiger 19 ho ntlafatsa faele le tlhahlobo ea DRC, le ho hlahisa file ea GENERATED PCB.