Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad oggolaato mid gaar ah PCB xogta si aad u beddesho habkaaga hawl si aad u falanqayn karto oo aad u hesho sababta asaasiga ah ee dhibaatada. But most of the time we only see cosmetic problems on the surface. Ma dhex galno dhibaatooyin si aan u helno sababaha asaasiga ah.

Hab wanaagsan oo lagu gorfeeyo laguna go’aamiyo sabab kasta oo xidid waa iyada oo la marayo khadka su’aasha oo la yiraahdo shanta sabab. Sidaan ku aragnay baloogyadii hore, weydiinta su’aasha “sababta” waxay ku soo degtaa dhiirrigelinta dhabta ah ee su’aasha. This series of questions can go further, but five reasons are usually enough to get to the root cause. Bal aan eegno shan tusaale oo ah sababta:

Problem. – The lights in the room don’t work.

Waxaa jira fiyuus ku jira guddiga. (Marka hore sababta)

Short circuit (second why)

Siligga wareegga gaaban (saddexaad sababta)

House wiring is far beyond its useful life and is not replaced

Gurigu ma uusan la socon xeerka (shanaad sababta, sabab xidid)

In addressing these problems, you start at the root cause and work your way up.

I can say a lot, because it’s a vast field. Waxaan aad ugu talinayaa inaad barato oo aad bilowdo isticmaalkiisa.

How to change the operation process to improve PCB data management?

Qofna uma muuqdo inuu diyaar u yahay inuu isbedelo. Xitaa haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin iyo dhibaatooyin geedi socodkaaga, marna ma yeeli doonto. Falanqee oo hagaaji iyaga oo leh shan sababood. Dhaqanka caadiga ah waa inaad madaxaaga ciidda ku dhejisid oo aad rajaynaysid inay dhammaato. Waa hagaag, runtu waxay tahay annaga naqshadeeyayaasha PCB ayaa mas’uul ka ah aqoonsashada dhibaatooyinka iyo hagaajinteeda.

Wax ka baro maktabadda qaybahaaga

How to start analyzing your library represents a philosophical change. Maktabaddan ayaa ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee habka naqshadeynta PCB. Waxaan had iyo jeer u maleeyay in maktabadaha ay leeyihiin jagooyin yar oo muhiim ah shirkad.

Markaad ogaato muhiimada maktabad, waxay u taagan tahay kheyraad weyn shirkaddaada. Xogta hore waa aasaaska lagu dhisay naqshad kasta oo PCB ah. What the library really represents is the money of the company – profit or loss.

Ilaali hanaankaaga

Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada waaweyn ee aan ku arkay barnaamijka ayaa ah inaan u oggolaado xogta inay waddo geeddi -socodka. Tusaalaha wanaagsan waa markaan abuurnay qayb cusub. In kasta oo aan u adeegsan karno qaybtan naqshad gaar ah, ma sii deyn karno PCB -ga wax -soo -saarka ilaa qeybta shaqsiga la ansixiyo oo la sii daayo. Sidan, waxaan iskaga ilaalinaa khataraha aan loo baahnayn. Waxaad u baahan tahay istaraatiijiyadan gool -haynta inta hawsha naqshadayntu socoto. Waxay kugu qasbayaan inaad istaagto oo hubiso inaad weli u socoto jihada saxda ah.

Isgaarsiintu waa qayb ka mid ah geedi socodka

In the classic 1967 film, Cool Hand Luke, starring Paul Newman and George Kennedy, famously had the tagline “What we have here is a failure to communicate.” Haddii aad doonaysid, tani waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato weyn habka naqshadeynta PCB -gaaga. Marka maaraynta xogta PCB ay noqoto mid aad iyo aad muhiim u ah, xiriirka ka dhexeeya doorarka kala duwan ee la xiriira ayaa si weyn u kordhaya. Isgaarsiintaani waxay u beddeshaa hannaanka naqshadeynta dhaqdhaqaaq kaligeed ah una gudubtaa isboorti kooxeed.

Tani waxay si toos ah uga timaaddaa diirad saarida xogta gaarka ah ee qof adeegsado barta gaarka ah ee geedi socodka. Tusaale ahaan, marka shaygu ka guuro PCB -ga halkaas oo qaybaha la dhigo, wuxuu u guuraa Injineerka Farsamada (ME) si uu u baaro mishiinada alaabta. We see increased communication also significantly improve the overall workflow of the design.

Dawaarinta iyo hagaajinta joogtada ah

Maaraynta xogta PCB kuma dhammaato naqshadda warshadda wax -soo -saarka marka aan wax bixinno. Tani waa uun bilow. Sababtoo ah dhinaca firfircoon ee xogtayada, waa inaan si joogto ah u hagaajinnaa iyada oo loo marayo tiirka tolinta shanaad ee maareynta xogta PCB. Waxaan aragnaa annaga oo xoogga saaraya dhammaadka dambe ee geedi socodka marka loo eego bilowga. Waxaan u oggolaannaa nuxurkayagii la soo saaray iyo dhowr warbixinno PCB -ga oo gaar ah in lagu soo celiyo maktabadda qaybteena. Using good root cause analysis lets us determine if any problems we find are from defective components. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, geeddi -socodku ma aha xarriiq toosan, laakiin waa goobaabin dib isu quudisa. Taas macnaheedu waa, meerto ahaan, waa geedi socod aan dhammaanayn.

gabagabeyn

In kasta oo isbeddelada saxda ahi ay kala duwanaan doonaan iyada oo ku xidhan xaaladdaada, waa inaad u tagtaa sababta asalka u ah dhibaatada. U oggolow xalalka aad hesho inay wax ka beddelaan habkaaga. Tani waa meesha aan ku arko isbeddel weyn. Wax ku saabsan geedi socodkaaga lama dhagax dhigi karo. Even if you need a little courage to see your mistakes, you should always look for improvement.

Noqo mid firfircoon oo ku saabsan isbeddelka. Waxaad sameyn kartaa isbadal. Don’t wait for them to become emergencies. Lacag iyo waqti ayaa lumay. Way sahlan tahay in wax laga fikiro marka aysan ahayn xaalad degdeg ah.