1. Mawu oyamba

Yosindikizidwa Circuit Board (PCB) amatanthauza dongosolo lokhazikika (lotchedwa Printed Circuit) lopangidwa ndi Printed Circuit, Printed element kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri pazomwe zidakonzedweratu pagawo lotetezera.

Pazinthu zama bizinesi osindikizidwa, amakhala ndimalamulo osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwakanthawi kochepa, zofunikira mwamakhalidwe, kuzungulira kwakanthawi kochepa ndi mawonekedwe ena. Mabizinesi sayenera kungoyang’ana ndi kupanga ukadaulo wokonzanso, komanso agwirizane kwambiri ndi opanga makasitomala kuti azindikire kuphatikiza kwa kapangidwe / ukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athe kuwongolera moyenera, njira zopangira (MI) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndikukwaniritsa kupanga zinthu zambiri malinga ndi “LotCard”.

Mwachidule, ma module ena a ERP mumakampani a PCB ali ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo ma module awa nthawi zambiri amakhala mavuto pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la ERP pamakampani a PCB. Chifukwa chakudziwika kwawo komanso kusamvetsetsa kwamakampani a PCB ndi omwe amapereka ma ERP apakhomo, onse opanga ma DOMESTIC PCB ndi ogulitsa ERP ali pakadali pano. Kutengera zaka zambiri pamakampani oyang’anira kasamalidwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa makampani a PCB, ndikukhulupirira kuti zovuta zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la ERP mumakampani a PCB makamaka monga: kasamalidwe kaukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa ECN, ndandanda yopanga, kuwongolera makhadi, kulumikizana kosanjikiza kwamkati ndi kutembenuka kwa mayunitsi angapo amuyeso, mawu ogwidwa mwachangu ndi kuwerengera mtengo. Mafunso asanu otsatirawa ayankhidwa padera.

2. Kuwongolera ntchito ndi kusintha kwa ECN

Makampani a PCB ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kasitomala aliyense amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, monga kukula, wosanjikiza, zinthu, makulidwe, chitsimikizo chamtundu, ndi zina zambiri. Zipangizo zowongolera, kuyenda kwa njira, magawo amachitidwe, njira yozindikira, zofunikira pamtundu wina, ndi zina zambiri, ziperekedwa ku dipatimenti yopanga ndi kutulutsa mayunitsi kudzera pakukonzekera MI (malangizo opangira). Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwira zidzafotokozedwa ndi njira zowonekera, monga chithunzi cha kukula, chithunzi cha dera, chithunzi cha lamination, chithunzi cha V-cut ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafunikira zojambula za ERP ndikuwongolera ntchito zake ndizamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale akuyenera kukhala ndi zithunzi zojambula zokha (monga chithunzi cha kukula, chithunzi cha lamination) chogwira ntchito.

Kutengera mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwambapa, zofunikira zatsopano zimayikidwa patsogolo pazogulitsa za ERP pamakampani awa: mwachitsanzo, gawo loyang’anira la MI limafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti amalize kupanga kwa MI kwa bolodi losanjikiza losanjikiza, ndipo nthawi yoperekera yomwe makasitomala amafunika ndiyofunika nthawi zambiri. Momwe mungaperekere zida zopangira MI mwachangu ndi mutu wofunikira. Ngati gawo laukadaulo lanzeru lingaperekedwe, malinga ndi momwe makina opanga ma PCB amapangira, njira yodziwika yokhayo imatha kupangidwa, ndikusankhidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa molingana ndi zofunikira pakupanga, kenako ndikuwunikiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito a MI dipatimenti ya uinjiniya, kufupikitsa nthawi yopanga MI, ndipo idzakulitsa mpikisano wa omwe amapereka ma PCB ERP.

Kusintha kwaukadaulo kwa ECN nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakupanga kwa mafakitale a PCB, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kwa ECN kwamkati ndi ma ECN akunja (zosintha zamakasitomala zosintha). Makina a ERP akuyenera kukhala ndi kasamalidwe kake kosintha ukadaulo, ndi oyang’anira awa pokonzekera, kupanga, kuwongolera katundu. Kufunika kwake ndikuthandizira dipatimenti ya uinjiniya ndi ma dipatimenti ogwirizana kuti athe kuwunika momwe ntchito ikusinthira, kuti athe kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira chochepetsera kuchepa komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kusinthaku.

3. Ndandanda ya mapulani opanga

Pakatikati pa dongosolo la ERP ndikupereka dongosolo lolondola lazopanga ndi dongosolo lazofunikira zakuthupi kudzera mu MPS (dongosolo laukadaulo) ndi ntchito ya MRP (Zofunikira Zoyenera). Koma pamakampani a PCB, ntchito yokonza mapangidwe a ERP siyokwanira.

Makampaniwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka “ochulukirapo, osalandira pang’ono, osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ina”, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira pakuwunika kolondola kuchuluka kwa zopanga. Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kwa kuchuluka kwa zida zotsegulira kuyenera kuwerengedwa ndikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa maoda, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomalizidwa, kuchuluka kwa WIP ndi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa. Komabe, zotsatira zowerengera ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala kuchuluka kwa mbale zopangira, ndipo mbale za A ndi B ziyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale opanga ena adzatsegula nambala ya pepala la aniseed, lomwe ndi losiyana ndi malonda amsonkhanowo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoti mutsegule, nthawi yoti mutsegule zinthu zimadaliranso ndi nthawi yopanga. Komabe, zimakhalanso zovuta kuwerengera nthawi yopangira ma PCB: magwiridwe antchito amasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndimakina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ogwira ntchito aluso osiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zowerengera zowerengeka zitha kuwerengedwa, koma nthawi zambiri sizitha kupirira zovuta za “board yowonjezera”. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa MPS m’makampani a PCB nthawi zambiri sikumapereka dongosolo labwino kwambiri lopangira, koma kumangouza wokonzekera zomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi zomwe zilipo kale.

MPS iyeneranso kupereka ndandanda yazopanga za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chofunika pakapangidwe kazopanga tsiku ndi tsiku ndikutsimikiza ndi kuwonetsa mphamvu zakapangidwe kachitidwe kalikonse. Mtundu wowerengera wamagetsi opangira njira zosiyanasiyana ulinso wosiyana: mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa chipinda chobowolera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ma RIGS, kuchuluka kwa kubowola mitu ndi liwiro; Chingwe cha lamination chimadalira nthawi yomwe ikukanikiza ya atolankhani otentha komanso makina ozizira komanso zomwe zikukanikizidwa; Wonyamula waya wamkuwa zimatengera kutalika kwa waya ndi nambala yosanjikiza yazogulitsa; Mphamvu yopangira moŵa imadalira kuchuluka kwa makina, nkhungu ya AB, ndi ukadaulo kwa ogwira ntchito. Momwe mungapangire mtundu wamagwiridwe antchito moyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizovuta kwa ogwira ntchito pakapangidwe ka PCB komanso omwe amapereka ERP.