1. Sumo

Yakadhindwa Circuit Board (Pcb) inoreva kune inoitisa pateni (inonzi Yakadhindwa Circuit) yakagadzirwa nePrinted Circuit, Yakadhindwa chinhu kana mubatanidzwa wezvose pane zvakafanorongedzwa dhizaini pane inodzivirira substrate.

Kune akadhindwa mabhodhi emabhizinesi, kazhinji ane akasiyana maodha, odha huwandu ishoma, yakasimba mhando zvinodiwa, ipfupi dhirivhari yekutenderera uye mamwe maitiro. Enterprises haifanire kungoteerera uye kuvandudza kugadzira tekinoroji, asi zvakare inowirirana pamwe nevatengi vagadziri kuti vaone kusangana kwekugadzira / mainjiniya. Uye zvakare, kuitira kuti unyatsogadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa, mirairo yekugadzira (MI) inowanzo shandiswa kudzora maitiro ekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa uye kuita kugadzirwa kwemazhinji zvigadzirwa maererano ne “LotCard”.

Kupfupisa, mamwe ma ERP ma module muPCB indasitiri ane akasiyana maindasitiri maitiro, uye aya ma module anowanzo kuve matambudziko mukuitwa kweEERP system muPCB indasitiri. Nekuda kweayo ega kusarongeka uye kushayikwa kwekunzwisisa kwePBB indasitiri nevekunze ERP vatengesi, vese DOMESTIC pcb vagadziri uye ERP vatengesi vari padanho rekuongorora parizvino. Zvichienderana nemakore eruzivo mune manejimendi ekutaurisa indasitiri uye kuisirwa ruzivo kwePCB indasitiri, ndinotenda kuti matambudziko anotadzisa kumisikidza kuitiswa kweE ERP system muPCB indasitiri inonyanya kusanganisira: mainjiniya manejimendi uye ECN shanduko, chirongwa chekugadzira, batch kadhi kutonga, chemukati chekubatanidza kubatana uye kushandurwa kwezvakawanda zviyero zveyero, nekukurumidza kotesheni uye mutengo wekuverenga. Iyi mibvunzo mishanu inotevera ichakurukurwa zvakasiyana.

2. Project manejimendi uye ECN shanduko

Pcb indasitiri ine akasiyana zvigadzirwa, mutengi wega achave akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa, senge saizi, dura, zvinhu, ukobvu, mhando chitupa, nezvimwe. Iwo ekugadzirisa zvinhu, maitiro ekuyerera, maitiro parameter, nzira yekutsvaga, zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, nezvimwe, zvichapihwa kune dhipatimendi rekugadzira uye kuburitsa zvikamu kuburikidza nekugadzirira MI (yekuraira mirayiridzo). Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvinhu zvechigadzirwa dhizaini zvinotsanangurwa ne graphical nzira, senge yekucheka saizi dhayagiramu, redunhu dhayagiramu, lamination dhizaini, V-yakatemwa dhayagiramu uye zvichingodaro, izvo zvisingaite zvinoda kuti ERP chigadzirwa grafiki rekodhi uye kugadzirisa basa rine simba kwazvo, uye kunyangwe inofanirwa kuve iine otomatiki ekudhirowa magirafu (senge yekucheka saizi dhayagiramu, lamination dhayagamu) basa.

Zvichienderana nehunhu hwataurwa pamusoro, zvitsva zvinodiwa zvinoiswa kumberi kweE ERP zvigadzirwa mune ino indasitiri: semuenzaniso, MI yekuumbiridza module inodiwa. Uye zvakare, zvinotora nguva yakareba kupedzisa iyo MI kugadzirwa kweyakaomarara yakawanda-yakaturikidzana bhodhi, uye nguva yekuendesa inodikanwa nevatengi iri irikurumidza mune dzakawanda kesi. Maitiro ekupa maturusi ekugadzira MI nekukurumidza inyaya yakakosha. Kana iyo akangwara mainjiniya module inogona kupihwa, zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa nzira yekugadzira pcb vagadziri, yakajairwa nzira nzira nzira inogona kugadzirwa, uye otomatiki kusarudzwa uye kusanganiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveyekugadzira maitiro, uye wozoongororwa nevashandi veMI weinjiniya dhipatimendi, kupfupisa zvikuru iyo MI yekugadzira nguva, uye ichavandudza zvikuru kukwikwidza kwePCB ERP vatengesi.

ECN mainjiniya shanduko dzinowanzoitika mukugadzirwa kwePBB indasitiri zvigadzirwa, uye kazhinji kune zvemukati ECN uye zvekunze ECN shanduko (yevatengi mainjiniya gwaro inochinja). Iyi ERP sisitimu inofanirwa kuve neakasarudzika mainjiniya shanduko manejimendi basa, uye iyi manejimendi kuburikidza neese kuronga, kugadzirwa, kutakura kwekutonga. Kukosha kwayo ndekwekubatsira dhipatimendi reinjiniya uye madhipatimendi ane hukama kuti aongorore dhizaini yekuchinja kwebasa, kupa ruzivo rwakakodzera runodiwa kudzikisa kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa neshanduko.

3. Kurongwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira

Musimboti weE ERP system ndeyekupa rakaringana gadziriro yekugadzira uye zvinhu zvinodiwa chirongwa kuburikidza neMPS (tenzi chirongwa chekugadzira) uye MRP (Chinyorwa chinodiwa chirongwa) mashandiro. Asi kune pcb indasitiri, yechinyakare ERP yekugadzira kuronga basa haina kukwana.

Iyi indasitiri inowanzo kuoneka “zvimwe hazviite, zvishoma hazvigamuchire, nguva inotevera usashandise” maodha, saka zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuongororwa kwakaringana kwehuwandu hwekugadzira. Kazhinji kutaura, kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvekuvhura kunofanirwa kuverengerwa nekubatanidza huwandu hwemaodha, stock yezvinhu zvakapedzwa, huwandu hweWIP uye chiyero chemarara. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekuverenga inofanirwa kushandurwa ikaita nhamba yemahwendefa ekugadzira, uye A uye B ndiro dzinofanira kusanganiswa panguva imwe chete. Kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vanozovhura iyo nhamba yeaniseed sheet nhamba, iyo yakasiyana neyegungano indasitiri.

Uye zvakare, yakawanda sei zvinhu yekuvhura, nguva yekuvhura zvinhu zvinoenderana nenguva yekugadzira nguva. Nekudaro, zvakare zvakaoma kuverenga pcb yekugadzira nguva yekutungamira: iko kugadzirwa kwekuita kunosiyana zvakanyanya nemichina yakasiyana nemidziyo, vashandi vane hunyanzvi vakasiyana uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Kunyangwe kana data rakaenzana ringaverengerwa, asi kazhinji harigone kumiririra kukanganiswa kwe “yakawandisa bhodhi”. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kweMPS muPCB indasitiri hakuwanzo kupa iyo inonzwisisika purogiramu yekugadzira, asi inongoudza murongi kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinozokanganiswa nehurongwa huripo.

MPS inofanira zvakare kupa yakadzama zuva nezuva yekugadzira purogiramu. Chirevo chekuronga kwezuva nezuva kugadzirwa ndiko kutsunga uye kutaura kwesimba rekugadzira kwese maitiro. Iyo yekuverengera modhi yeiyo yekugona inokwana akasiyana masisitimu zvakare akasiyana zvakanyanya: semuenzaniso, iyo yekugadzira kugona kweya kuchera kamuri kunoenderana nenhamba yekuchera maRIGS, huwandu hwemusoro wekuboora misoro uye nekumhanyisa; Mutsetse we lamination unoenderana nenguva yekutsimbirira yekudhinda inopisa uye yekudhinda inotonhora uye izvo zvinhu zvakatsimbirirwa; Yakasviba mhangura waya inoenderana nehurefu hweta uye chigadzirwa chiyero nhamba; Iko kugona kwekugadzira kwekubika kunoenderana nenhamba yemachina, AB mold, uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi. Maitiro ekupa yakakwana uye inonzwisisika mashandiro emhando yemaitiro akasiyana akadaro idambudziko rakaoma kune vePCB yekugadzira manejimendi vashandi pamwe neve ERP vatengesi.