1. Intshayelelo

Ishicilelwe yiBhodi yeSekethe (I-PCB) ibhekisa kwipateni yokuqhuba (ebizwa ngokuba yiSekethe eprintiweyo) eyenziwe ngeSekethe eprintiweyo, into eprintiweyo okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini kuyilo olumiselwe kwangaphambili kwi-substrate yokwambathisa.

Amashishini ebhodi aprintiweyo, ngokubanzi ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeodolo, ubungakanani beodolo bunqunyelwe, iimfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa okufutshane kunye nezinye izinto. Amashishini akufuneki anike ingqalelo kuphela kwaye aphuhlise itekhnoloji yokuqhubekeka, kodwa asebenzisane ngokusondeleyo kunye nabaqulunqi babathengi ukuqonda ukudityaniswa koyilo / ubunjineli. Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokuqhubekeka, imiyalelo yemveliso (MI) ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yokulungisa iimveliso kunye nokuphumeza ukuveliswa kwemveliso ngokwe “LotCard”.

Ukushwankathela, ezinye iimodyuli ze-ERP kumzi-mveliso we-PCB zineempawu ezahlukileyo zeshishini, kwaye ezi modyuli zihlala zibubunzima ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo ye-ERP kushishino lwe-PCB. Ngenxa yobungangamsha bayo kunye nokunqongophala kokuqondwa kwemveliso ye-PCB ngabathengisi be-ERP basekhaya, bobabini abavelisi be-PCB YASEKHAYA kunye nabathengisi be-ERP bakwinqanaba lokuhlola okwangoku. Ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yamava kushishino lokubonisana nolawulo kunye nokuphunyezwa kolwazi kwishishini le-PCB, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ubunzima obuthintela ukuphunyezwa okungagungqiyo kwenkqubo ye-ERP kushishino lwe-PCB ikakhulu kubandakanya: ulawulo lobunjineli kunye notshintsho lweECN, ishedyuli yemveliso, ulawulo lwekhadi lebhetshi, ukudibanisa umaleko wangaphakathi kunye nokuguqulwa kweeyunithi ezininzi zemilinganiselo, ikowuteshini ekhawulezileyo kunye neendleko zokubala. Le mibuzo mihlanu ilandelayo iya kuxoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

2. Ulawulo lweprojekthi notshintsho kwi-ECN

Icandelo le-PCB lineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, umthengi ngamnye uya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ezinje ngobungakanani, umaleko, izinto, ukutyeba, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, njl. Izinto zokulungisa, ukuhamba kwenkqubo, iiparameter zenkqubo, indlela yokufumanisa, iimfuno zomgangatho, njl. Njl. Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zoyilo lwemveliso ziya kuchazwa ngendlela yemizobo, enje ngobungakanani besika, umzobo wesekethe, umzobo we-lamination, umzobo osikiweyo we-V njalo njalo, efuna ngokuqinisekileyo irekhodi yemizobo ye-ERP kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenza unamandla kakhulu, kwaye Nokuba kufuneka ube nemizobo ezenzekelayo yokuzoba (njengokutsala ubungakanani besazobe, umzobo we-lamination).

Ngokusekwe kwezi mpawu zingasentla, iimfuno ezintsha zibekwa phambili kwiimveliso ze-ERP kolu shishino: umzekelo, imodyuli yokuhlanganiswa kwe-MI iyafuneka. Ukongeza, ihlala ithatha ixesha elide ukugqiba imveliso ye-MI yebhodi enobunzima obuninzi, kwaye ixesha lokuhambisa elifunwa ngabathengi lingxamisekile kwiimeko ezininzi. Indlela yokubonelela ngezixhobo zokwenza i-MI ngokukhawuleza sisihloko esibalulekileyo. Ukuba imodyuli zobunjineli ezikrelekrele zinokubonelelwa, ngokwenkqubo yemveliso yenqanaba labavelisi bePCB, indlela eqhelekileyo yenkqubo inokwenziwa, kwaye ikhethwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye idityaniswe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso, emva koko ivavanywe ngabasebenzi be-MI isebe lobunjineli, lifinyeze kakhulu ixesha lokuvelisa le-MI, kwaye liya kuphucula kakhulu ukhuphiswano lwabathengisi be-PCB ERP.

Utshintsho lobunjineli lwe-ECN luhlala lusenzeka kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-PCB, kwaye kuhlala kukho i-ECN yangaphakathi kunye notshintsho lwangaphandle lwe-ECN (utshintsho lwexwebhu lobunjineli kubathengi). Le nkqubo ye-ERP kufuneka ibenomsebenzi okhethekileyo wolawulo lotshintsho kubunjineli, kwaye olu lawulo ngocwangciso lonke, imveliso, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ukubaluleka kwayo kukunceda isebe lezobunjineli kunye namanye amasebe ahambelana nawo ukuba abeke iliso kwinkqubo yotshintsho lomsebenzi, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo olufunekayo ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwe lutshintsho.

3. Ukucwangciswa kwesicwangciso semveliso

Isiseko senkqubo ye-ERP kukubonelela ngeshedyuli echanekileyo yemveliso kunye nesicwangciso semfuno yezinto ezibonakalayo nge-MPS (isicwangciso sokuvelisa inkosi) kunye nokusebenza kwe-MRP (isiCwangciso semfuno yeZinto). Kodwa kwishishini le-PCB, umsebenzi wokucwangciswa kwemveliso ye-ERP awonelanga.

Olu shishino luhlala lubonakala “ngaphezulu musa, kuncinci awamkeli, kwixesha elizayo musa ukusebenzisa” iiodolo, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo lobungakanani bemveliso. Ngokubanzi, ukuvavanywa kobungakanani bezinto zokuvula kufuneka kubalwe ngokudibanisa inani le-odolo, isitokhwe seemveliso ezigqityiweyo, inani le-WIP kunye ne-scrap ratio. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zokubala kufuneka ziguqulwe zibe ziipleyiti zemveliso, kwaye iipleyiti ze-A kunye ne-B kufuneka zidityaniswe ngaxeshanye. Nokuba abanye abavelisi baya kuvula inani leenisi ezinamaphepha, eyahlukileyo kumzi mveliso wendibano.

Ukongeza, ukuba ungavula izinto ezingakanani, xa uza kuvula izinto zixhomekeke kwimveliso ekhokelela kwixesha. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubala imveliso yePCB yexesha elikhokelayo: ukusebenza kwemveliso kuyahluka kakhulu koomatshini nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, abasebenzi abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yoku-odola. Nokuba idatha esemgangathweni ngokuthe gca ingabalwa, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ayinakho ukumelana nefuthe “lebhodi ekhawulezileyo engaphezulu”. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-MPS kushishino lwe-PCB kuhlala kungaboneleli ngeshedyuli efanelekileyo yokuvelisa, kodwa uxelela kuphela umcwangcisi ukuba zeziphi iimveliso eziza kuchaphazeleka sishedyuli esele ikho.

Ii-MPS kufuneka zibonelele ngeshedyuli yemveliso yemihla ngemihla. Isiseko sokucwangciswa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla kukumisela kunye nokubonisa amandla emveliso yenkqubo nganye. Imodeli yokubala yamandla emveliso yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ikwahluke kakhulu: umzekelo, amandla emveliso egumbi lokugrumba axhomekeke kwinani lokomba iRIGS, inani leentloko zokumba kunye nesantya; Umgca we-lamination uxhomekeke kwixesha lokucinezela lokushushu kunye nokubandayo kunye nezinto ezixineneyo; Ukuntywila ngocingo lobhedu kuxhomekeke kubude bocingo kunye nenombolo yemveliso; Ubungakanani bemveliso yotywala buxhomekeke kwinani loomatshini, ukungunda kwe-AB, kunye nobuchule babasebenzi. Uyinikela njani imodeli yokusebenza ebanzi nesengqiqweni yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo yingxaki enzima kubasebenzi bolawulo lwemveliso yePCB kunye nabathengisi be-ERP.